© 2026/27 Qs & Ans
Oncology Nursing Practice Exam
Questions And 100% Correct Answers With
Verified Rationales | Instant Pdf Download
1. Which term refers to uncontrolled cell growth?
A. Malignancy
B. Hypertension
C. Infection
D. Anemia
Answer: A. Malignancy
Rationale: Malignancy is characterized by abnormal, uncontrolled cell
division.
2. Which symptom is a common early warning sign of cancer?
A. Unexplained weight loss
B. Increased appetite
C. Bradycardia
D. Hyperactivity
Answer: A. Unexplained weight loss
Rationale: Cancer increases metabolic demand and reduces appetite.
3. Which diagnostic test confirms cancer diagnosis?
1
, © 2026/27 Qs & Ans
A. Biopsy
B. X-ray
C. CBC
D. Urinalysis
Answer: A. Biopsy
Rationale: Tissue biopsy provides definitive histological diagnosis.
4. Which term describes cancer spread to distant organs?
A. Metastasis
B. Inflammation
C. Hyperplasia
D. Dysplasia
Answer: A. Metastasis
Rationale: Metastasis is the spread of cancer cells through blood or lymph.
5. Which nursing assessment is most important in chemotherapy patients?
A. Infection signs
B. Hair color
C. Nail growth
D. Eye color
Answer: A. Infection signs
2
, © 2026/27 Qs & Ans
Rationale: Chemotherapy suppresses bone marrow, increasing infection
risk.
6. Which blood cell type is most affected by chemotherapy?
A. Neutrophils
B. Red blood cells only
C. Platelets only
D. Plasma cells only
Answer: A. Neutrophils
Rationale: Neutropenia increases infection risk.
7. Which condition is life-threatening in oncology patients with low WBC?
A. Neutropenic sepsis
B. Hypertension
C. Asthma
D. Appendicitis
Answer: A. Neutropenic sepsis
Rationale: Severe infection due to low immunity.
8. Which intervention is priority for neutropenic patients?
3
, © 2026/27 Qs & Ans
A. Infection prevention
B. High-protein unrestricted diet
C. Encourage crowds
D. Avoid hand hygiene
Answer: A. Infection prevention
Rationale: Protects immunocompromised patients.
9. Which symptom is common with anemia from chemotherapy?
A. Fatigue
B. Hyperactivity
C. Fever only
D. Hypertension
Answer: A. Fatigue
Rationale: Low RBC reduces oxygen delivery.
10. Which medication is used to stimulate RBC production?
A. Erythropoietin
B. Insulin
C. Heparin
D. Morphine
Answer: A. Erythropoietin
Rationale: Stimulates red blood cell production in bone marrow.
4
Oncology Nursing Practice Exam
Questions And 100% Correct Answers With
Verified Rationales | Instant Pdf Download
1. Which term refers to uncontrolled cell growth?
A. Malignancy
B. Hypertension
C. Infection
D. Anemia
Answer: A. Malignancy
Rationale: Malignancy is characterized by abnormal, uncontrolled cell
division.
2. Which symptom is a common early warning sign of cancer?
A. Unexplained weight loss
B. Increased appetite
C. Bradycardia
D. Hyperactivity
Answer: A. Unexplained weight loss
Rationale: Cancer increases metabolic demand and reduces appetite.
3. Which diagnostic test confirms cancer diagnosis?
1
, © 2026/27 Qs & Ans
A. Biopsy
B. X-ray
C. CBC
D. Urinalysis
Answer: A. Biopsy
Rationale: Tissue biopsy provides definitive histological diagnosis.
4. Which term describes cancer spread to distant organs?
A. Metastasis
B. Inflammation
C. Hyperplasia
D. Dysplasia
Answer: A. Metastasis
Rationale: Metastasis is the spread of cancer cells through blood or lymph.
5. Which nursing assessment is most important in chemotherapy patients?
A. Infection signs
B. Hair color
C. Nail growth
D. Eye color
Answer: A. Infection signs
2
, © 2026/27 Qs & Ans
Rationale: Chemotherapy suppresses bone marrow, increasing infection
risk.
6. Which blood cell type is most affected by chemotherapy?
A. Neutrophils
B. Red blood cells only
C. Platelets only
D. Plasma cells only
Answer: A. Neutrophils
Rationale: Neutropenia increases infection risk.
7. Which condition is life-threatening in oncology patients with low WBC?
A. Neutropenic sepsis
B. Hypertension
C. Asthma
D. Appendicitis
Answer: A. Neutropenic sepsis
Rationale: Severe infection due to low immunity.
8. Which intervention is priority for neutropenic patients?
3
, © 2026/27 Qs & Ans
A. Infection prevention
B. High-protein unrestricted diet
C. Encourage crowds
D. Avoid hand hygiene
Answer: A. Infection prevention
Rationale: Protects immunocompromised patients.
9. Which symptom is common with anemia from chemotherapy?
A. Fatigue
B. Hyperactivity
C. Fever only
D. Hypertension
Answer: A. Fatigue
Rationale: Low RBC reduces oxygen delivery.
10. Which medication is used to stimulate RBC production?
A. Erythropoietin
B. Insulin
C. Heparin
D. Morphine
Answer: A. Erythropoietin
Rationale: Stimulates red blood cell production in bone marrow.
4
