Reductionism
theindividualelementsempirically
Biologicalreductionism Arguescomplexhumanbehaviourisduetobasicbiologicalelementssuchastheinheritanc
or absence of specificneurotransmitterrelatedgenes
Environmental stimulusresponse reductionism
PavlovandSkinnerexplainbehaviour asdue to the result of simplestimulus responsemechanisms
Holism Mustlookat wholeperson e biologicalcognitiveandenvironmentalfactorsandhowtheyinteract
g
Levelsofexplanation Explanationsvaryfromalowerlevelfocusingonbasiccomponents to those at a higher
more holisticview
Socio cultural
Highlevel
Psychological
Midlevel
Biological
lowlevel
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Strengths
Reductionism isconsideredthescientificapproach to conductingpsychology objectivecontrolledtesting
Holismlooks atsocialand biologicalfactors Increases
validity
Weaknesses
Reductionism is toosimplistic
Multiplefactorsmaycomplicatetheestablishmentof clearcausation