© 2026/27 Qs & Ans
Renal and Urinary Disorders Nursing Exam
Questions And 100% Correct Answers With
Verified Rationales | Instant Pdf Download
1. Which assessment finding is commonly associated with urinary tract
infection (UTI)?
A. Dysuria
B. Bradycardia
C. Productive cough
D. Hyperactivity
Answer: A. Dysuria
Rationale: Dysuria, or painful urination, is a common symptom of UTI.
2. Which nursing intervention is important for preventing catheter-
associated urinary tract infections?
A. Maintain sterile technique
B. Disconnect catheter frequently
C. Keep drainage bag above bladder level
D. Avoid perineal care
Answer: A. Maintain sterile technique
Rationale: Sterile technique reduces introduction of pathogens into the
urinary tract.
1
, © 2026/27 Qs & Ans
3. Which laboratory value is commonly elevated in renal dysfunction?
A. Creatinine
B. Hemoglobin
C. Calcium
D. Albumin
Answer: A. Creatinine
Rationale: Impaired kidney function decreases creatinine clearance.
4. Which assessment finding suggests fluid overload?
A. Edema
B. Dry mucous membranes
C. Hypotension
D. Decreased urine output only
Answer: A. Edema
Rationale: Excess fluid accumulation commonly causes swelling.
5. Which symptom is commonly associated with kidney stones?
A. Severe flank pain
B. Productive cough
C. Hyperactivity
D. Bradycardia only
Answer: A. Severe flank pain
2
, © 2026/27 Qs & Ans
Rationale: Renal calculi often cause intense flank pain radiating to the
groin.
6. Which intervention is appropriate for a patient with acute kidney
injury?
A. Monitor intake and output
B. Encourage high potassium foods
C. Restrict laboratory monitoring
D. Promote dehydration
Answer: A. Monitor intake and output
Rationale: Accurate fluid balance monitoring is critical in kidney injury.
7. Which assessment finding is expected in dehydration?
A. Concentrated urine
B. Bounding pulse
C. Increased urine output
D. Moist skin
Answer: A. Concentrated urine
Rationale: Dehydration reduces fluid volume and concentrates urine.
8. Which condition commonly causes proteinuria?
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, © 2026/27 Qs & Ans
A. Glomerulonephritis
B. Asthma
C. Appendicitis
D. GERD
Answer: A. Glomerulonephritis
Rationale: Damage to glomeruli allows protein leakage into urine.
9. Which nursing intervention is important for patients with urinary
retention?
A. Monitor bladder distention
B. Restrict voiding opportunities
C. Encourage dehydration
D. Delay toileting assistance
Answer: A. Monitor bladder distention
Rationale: Retained urine may cause bladder overdistention and
complications.
10. Which symptom commonly occurs with pyelonephritis?
A. Fever and flank pain
B. Hyperactivity
C. Productive cough
D. Bradycardia only
4
Renal and Urinary Disorders Nursing Exam
Questions And 100% Correct Answers With
Verified Rationales | Instant Pdf Download
1. Which assessment finding is commonly associated with urinary tract
infection (UTI)?
A. Dysuria
B. Bradycardia
C. Productive cough
D. Hyperactivity
Answer: A. Dysuria
Rationale: Dysuria, or painful urination, is a common symptom of UTI.
2. Which nursing intervention is important for preventing catheter-
associated urinary tract infections?
A. Maintain sterile technique
B. Disconnect catheter frequently
C. Keep drainage bag above bladder level
D. Avoid perineal care
Answer: A. Maintain sterile technique
Rationale: Sterile technique reduces introduction of pathogens into the
urinary tract.
1
, © 2026/27 Qs & Ans
3. Which laboratory value is commonly elevated in renal dysfunction?
A. Creatinine
B. Hemoglobin
C. Calcium
D. Albumin
Answer: A. Creatinine
Rationale: Impaired kidney function decreases creatinine clearance.
4. Which assessment finding suggests fluid overload?
A. Edema
B. Dry mucous membranes
C. Hypotension
D. Decreased urine output only
Answer: A. Edema
Rationale: Excess fluid accumulation commonly causes swelling.
5. Which symptom is commonly associated with kidney stones?
A. Severe flank pain
B. Productive cough
C. Hyperactivity
D. Bradycardia only
Answer: A. Severe flank pain
2
, © 2026/27 Qs & Ans
Rationale: Renal calculi often cause intense flank pain radiating to the
groin.
6. Which intervention is appropriate for a patient with acute kidney
injury?
A. Monitor intake and output
B. Encourage high potassium foods
C. Restrict laboratory monitoring
D. Promote dehydration
Answer: A. Monitor intake and output
Rationale: Accurate fluid balance monitoring is critical in kidney injury.
7. Which assessment finding is expected in dehydration?
A. Concentrated urine
B. Bounding pulse
C. Increased urine output
D. Moist skin
Answer: A. Concentrated urine
Rationale: Dehydration reduces fluid volume and concentrates urine.
8. Which condition commonly causes proteinuria?
3
, © 2026/27 Qs & Ans
A. Glomerulonephritis
B. Asthma
C. Appendicitis
D. GERD
Answer: A. Glomerulonephritis
Rationale: Damage to glomeruli allows protein leakage into urine.
9. Which nursing intervention is important for patients with urinary
retention?
A. Monitor bladder distention
B. Restrict voiding opportunities
C. Encourage dehydration
D. Delay toileting assistance
Answer: A. Monitor bladder distention
Rationale: Retained urine may cause bladder overdistention and
complications.
10. Which symptom commonly occurs with pyelonephritis?
A. Fever and flank pain
B. Hyperactivity
C. Productive cough
D. Bradycardia only
4
