QUESTIONS NEWEST 2026 ACTUAL EXAM
COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
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Adverse reaction of antibiotics
hypersensitivity, superinfection, organ toxicity
narrow vs broad spectrum antibiotics
Narrow - only active against a few
microorganisms ex: -illin, -E-mycin
Broad spectrum - wipes out a variety of
microorganism's ex- Tetracyclines,
Cephalosporins
When administering an antibiotic whats important to note
Monitor for allergies, anaphylaxis, super infection, assess liver and
kidney function, photosensitivity, finish dose, Nausea, vomiting,
diarrhea, take on empty stomach, can cause birth control to be
inactive
, Penicillin can cause
N,v,d, pt should avoid acidic drinks and fruit juice
- Gentamycin inactivates w/ penicillins
-Macrolides( e-mycin) is a subsitute for Penicillin
Macrolides (Erythromycin) important points
Subsitute for penicillin, Liver needs to be monitored, Given IV dose
slow to prevent phlebitis (inflammation of vein)
Tetracylcine important points
Birth control is ineffective, can discolor teeth, no dairy products or
iron supplements while taking, and is teraogenic ( cause birth
defects)
, Cephalosporins important point
Can cause N,V,D. If Pt. has Penicillin allergy, their more likely to be
be allergic to this as well
Flouraquinolones important points
can cause hyperglycemia with oral hypoglycemias, oral dose is as
effective as IV, has food and drug interactions
Sulfonamides important points
can cause cristalluria (crystals in urine) so drink lots of fluids,
monitor liver enzymes, monitor CBC, can cause -enias and - emias;
hypoglycemia with oral hypoglycemics
Aminoglycosides (Gentamycin) important points
can cause ototoxicity, nephrotoxity, Phlebitis, and must monitor peacks
and troughs