STUDY GUIDE | SECURITIES
INDUSTRY ESSENTIALS PRACTICE
QUESTIONS, ANSWERS &
RATIONALES
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Updated 2026 Questions and Answers
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Rationales Included
,Long-Term Capital Gains the profits from a sale of securities that have been held by the investor for more
than one year
Long-Term Capital Gains Taxation taxed at a preferential rate
Nominal Owner the registered or legal owner of the security in name only, as another entity is the
beneficial owner, retaining all rights of ownership
Proxy Statement disclosures sent to a company's shareholders prior to corporate vote
Reverse Stock Split fewer shares for a higher price each
Rights provide shareholders with the ability to maintain their proportionate ownership in
a company if the company issues additional shares
Short-Term Capital Gains profits from the sale of securities that have been held by the investor for one year
or less
Short-Term Capital Gains Taxation taxed as ordinary income
Stock Dividend Taxation taxed upon the sale of the shares by the investor, not taxed upon receipt
Street Name a type of security registration in which the broker-dealer maintains the customer's
securities in the firm's name to allow for the ease of transfer when securities are
bought and sold
Transfer Agent in charge of recording changes in ownership of securities and recording the
names of registered security holders
Three Things a Company May Choose to Do with Treasury 1. held by company
Shares 2. reissued to the public
3. cancelled
Event that Turns Common Stock Shares Owned by the company stock buyback (repurchase)
Public into Treasury Shares Held by the Company
Filing Deadline for Form 10-K within 90 days of a company's fiscal year-end
Purpose of Pre-Emptive Rights to avoid dilution
Price at Which Warrants are Issued with no intrinsic value, so the exercise price is well below the current market value
The Entity that Issues and Cancels Stock Certificates and transfer agent
Processes Investor Mailings such as Proxies
The Entity Responsible for Holding Assets and Securities custodian
for the Protection of Investors, and also for Maintaining
Certain Investor Records
, Impact of a Cash Dividend Received on a Common nothing as cash dividends do not impact share cost basis they are taxable as
Shareholder's Cost Basis ordinary income
Order of Four Key Dates in the Dividend Payment 1) declaration date 2) ex-dividend date 3) record date 4) payment date
Process
Income Tax Treatment of Stock Dividend the investor's tax basis on each share held is adjusted downward in proportion to
the stock dividend
Equivalent of 100 Basis Points 1%
Regular Way Settlement for Corporate Bonds T+ 2
Regular Way Settlement for Municipal Bonds T+ 2
Regular Way Settlement for Agency Securities T+ 2
Frequency of Interest Payments to Bondholders semi-annual
Value of One Bond Point $10
Uses a 360-Day Year in the Calculation of Accrued municipal and corporate bonds
Interest
Highest Yield When a Bond is Trading at a Premium and is current yield
Callable
Highest Yield When a Bond is Trading at a Discount and is Yield to Call
Callable
Lowest Yield When a Bond is Trading at a Premium and is Yield to Call
Callable
Amount a Bondholder Receives at Maturity par + final semiannual interest payment
The Degree of Risk Associated with an Issuer's Ability to credit/default risk
Repay the Principal
Process of Calling Bonds when Interest Rates Have Fallen refunding
Special Amount in Which Issuers Funds are Set Aside in sinking fund
Advance of a Call
Type of Bond Issue that is Not Typically Callable U.S. government bonds
Risk that Proceeds from a Called Bond Cannot be reinvestment risk
Invested as Favorably