Comprehensive Guide to Adolescent
Sexual Health and Infections Exam
final up to date Questions and
Answers |With 100% Verified Solutions
| Updated & Verified | 2026
What is vaginitis?
An infection caused by a microorganism,
characterized by abnormal vaginal discharge, itching,
and irritation.
What are the most common vaginal infections?
Trichomoniasis, Bacterial Vaginosis, and Candidiasis.
What is the normal vaginal pH range?
,4.0-5.0.
What is Trichomonas Vaginitis caused by?
Trichomonas vaginalis, a protozoan parasite.
What are the signs and symptoms of Trichomonas
Vaginitis?
Frothy yellow-brown discharge, itching, irritation,
and strawberry spots on the cervix.
How is Trichomonas Vaginitis diagnosed?
Through a speculum examination, vaginal wet
smear, and culture of discharge.
What is the treatment for Trichomonas Vaginitis?
Flagyl (metronidazole) for 7-10 days; partners must
also be treated.
What is Monilial Vaginitis also known as?
Candidiasis or yeast infection.
What causes Monilial Vaginitis?
Candida albicans, often associated with uncontrolled
diabetes, pregnancy, or antibiotic use.
,What are the symptoms of Monilial Vaginitis?
Thick white patches, cheese-like vaginal discharge,
and itchy perineal area.
How is Monilial Vaginitis diagnosed?
By identifying spores on a wet potassium hydroxide
(KOH) slide.
What is Bacterial Vaginosis?
A non-inflammatory condition caused by the
overgrowth of organisms from disruption of normal
flora.
What are the risk factors for Bacterial Vaginosis?
Douching, smoking, multiple sex partners, and other
STIs.
What are the symptoms of Bacterial Vaginosis?
Heavy vaginal discharge with a fishy odor, especially
after sex or menstruation.
How is Bacterial Vaginosis diagnosed?
Through microscopic evaluation showing clue cells
and a KOH slide.
, What is the treatment for Bacterial Vaginosis?
Flagyl (metronidazole) orally for 1 week; vaginal gel
is also available.
What are common nursing diagnoses for patients
with vulvovaginal infections?
Anxiety, ineffective coping, knowledge deficit, and
interrupted family processes.
What is the most effective way to prevent STIs?
Abstinence and involvement in a mutually
monogamous relationship with an uninfected
partner.
What role do condoms play in STI prevention?
They provide a protective barrier that reduces
transmission but do not eliminate the risk.
What should patients avoid during treatment for
vaginal infections?
Douching and sexual intercourse.
What are the common side effects of Flagyl?
Sexual Health and Infections Exam
final up to date Questions and
Answers |With 100% Verified Solutions
| Updated & Verified | 2026
What is vaginitis?
An infection caused by a microorganism,
characterized by abnormal vaginal discharge, itching,
and irritation.
What are the most common vaginal infections?
Trichomoniasis, Bacterial Vaginosis, and Candidiasis.
What is the normal vaginal pH range?
,4.0-5.0.
What is Trichomonas Vaginitis caused by?
Trichomonas vaginalis, a protozoan parasite.
What are the signs and symptoms of Trichomonas
Vaginitis?
Frothy yellow-brown discharge, itching, irritation,
and strawberry spots on the cervix.
How is Trichomonas Vaginitis diagnosed?
Through a speculum examination, vaginal wet
smear, and culture of discharge.
What is the treatment for Trichomonas Vaginitis?
Flagyl (metronidazole) for 7-10 days; partners must
also be treated.
What is Monilial Vaginitis also known as?
Candidiasis or yeast infection.
What causes Monilial Vaginitis?
Candida albicans, often associated with uncontrolled
diabetes, pregnancy, or antibiotic use.
,What are the symptoms of Monilial Vaginitis?
Thick white patches, cheese-like vaginal discharge,
and itchy perineal area.
How is Monilial Vaginitis diagnosed?
By identifying spores on a wet potassium hydroxide
(KOH) slide.
What is Bacterial Vaginosis?
A non-inflammatory condition caused by the
overgrowth of organisms from disruption of normal
flora.
What are the risk factors for Bacterial Vaginosis?
Douching, smoking, multiple sex partners, and other
STIs.
What are the symptoms of Bacterial Vaginosis?
Heavy vaginal discharge with a fishy odor, especially
after sex or menstruation.
How is Bacterial Vaginosis diagnosed?
Through microscopic evaluation showing clue cells
and a KOH slide.
, What is the treatment for Bacterial Vaginosis?
Flagyl (metronidazole) orally for 1 week; vaginal gel
is also available.
What are common nursing diagnoses for patients
with vulvovaginal infections?
Anxiety, ineffective coping, knowledge deficit, and
interrupted family processes.
What is the most effective way to prevent STIs?
Abstinence and involvement in a mutually
monogamous relationship with an uninfected
partner.
What role do condoms play in STI prevention?
They provide a protective barrier that reduces
transmission but do not eliminate the risk.
What should patients avoid during treatment for
vaginal infections?
Douching and sexual intercourse.
What are the common side effects of Flagyl?
