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Psychiatric Medications Nursing Exam
Questions And Answers With Verified
Rationales | 2026/27 Qs & Ans | Digital Pdf
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1. Which medication is classified as an SSRI?
A. Diazepam
B. Haloperidol
C. Sertraline
D. Lithium
Rationale: Sertraline is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor used for
depression and anxiety disorders.
2. A patient taking lithium should be monitored for which toxicity sign?
A. Hypertension
B. Hypoglycemia
C. Tremors and confusion
D. Bradycardia
Rationale: Lithium toxicity presents with neurological symptoms such as
tremors, confusion, and ataxia.
3. Which medication is used to treat schizophrenia?
1
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A. Fluoxetine
B. Lorazepam
C. Risperidone
D. Valproic acid
Rationale: Risperidone is an atypical antipsychotic used for schizophrenia.
4. Which lab test is essential for a patient taking lithium?
A. INR
B. Blood glucose
C. Serum lithium level
D. Troponin
Rationale: Lithium levels must be monitored to avoid toxicity.
5. A patient taking MAO inhibitors must avoid foods high in:
A. Calcium
B. Potassium
C. Tyramine
D. Sodium
Rationale: Tyramine can cause hypertensive crisis in patients on MAOIs.
6. Which medication is a benzodiazepine?
2
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A. Sertraline
B. Diazepam
C. Haloperidol
D. Clozapine
Rationale: Diazepam is used for anxiety, seizures, and muscle relaxation.
7. Which symptom indicates neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)?
A. Hypotension and diarrhea
B. Fever, rigidity, and altered mental status
C. Bradycardia and hypothermia
D. Dry mouth and constipation
Rationale: NMS is a life-threatening reaction to antipsychotics.
8. Which medication is used for bipolar disorder maintenance?
A. Fluoxetine
B. Lithium carbonate
C. Alprazolam
D. Haloperidol
Rationale: Lithium stabilizes mood in bipolar disorder.
9. Which side effect is common with SSRIs?
3
, © 2026 Copy Right Reserved.
A. Severe hypotension
B. Sexual dysfunction
C. Bradycardia
D. Kidney failure
Rationale: SSRIs commonly cause decreased libido and sexual dysfunction.
10. A patient taking haloperidol should be monitored for:
A. Hyperglycemia
B. Extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS)
C. Hyperkalemia
D. Polyuria
Rationale: Haloperidol may cause tremors, rigidity, and tardive dyskinesia.
11. Which medication is used to treat acute anxiety?
A. Fluoxetine
B. Lorazepam
C. Lithium
D. Risperidone
Rationale: Lorazepam is a fast-acting benzodiazepine.
12. Which symptom suggests serotonin syndrome?
4
Psychiatric Medications Nursing Exam
Questions And Answers With Verified
Rationales | 2026/27 Qs & Ans | Digital Pdf
Download
1. Which medication is classified as an SSRI?
A. Diazepam
B. Haloperidol
C. Sertraline
D. Lithium
Rationale: Sertraline is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor used for
depression and anxiety disorders.
2. A patient taking lithium should be monitored for which toxicity sign?
A. Hypertension
B. Hypoglycemia
C. Tremors and confusion
D. Bradycardia
Rationale: Lithium toxicity presents with neurological symptoms such as
tremors, confusion, and ataxia.
3. Which medication is used to treat schizophrenia?
1
, © 2026 Copy Right Reserved.
A. Fluoxetine
B. Lorazepam
C. Risperidone
D. Valproic acid
Rationale: Risperidone is an atypical antipsychotic used for schizophrenia.
4. Which lab test is essential for a patient taking lithium?
A. INR
B. Blood glucose
C. Serum lithium level
D. Troponin
Rationale: Lithium levels must be monitored to avoid toxicity.
5. A patient taking MAO inhibitors must avoid foods high in:
A. Calcium
B. Potassium
C. Tyramine
D. Sodium
Rationale: Tyramine can cause hypertensive crisis in patients on MAOIs.
6. Which medication is a benzodiazepine?
2
, © 2026 Copy Right Reserved.
A. Sertraline
B. Diazepam
C. Haloperidol
D. Clozapine
Rationale: Diazepam is used for anxiety, seizures, and muscle relaxation.
7. Which symptom indicates neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)?
A. Hypotension and diarrhea
B. Fever, rigidity, and altered mental status
C. Bradycardia and hypothermia
D. Dry mouth and constipation
Rationale: NMS is a life-threatening reaction to antipsychotics.
8. Which medication is used for bipolar disorder maintenance?
A. Fluoxetine
B. Lithium carbonate
C. Alprazolam
D. Haloperidol
Rationale: Lithium stabilizes mood in bipolar disorder.
9. Which side effect is common with SSRIs?
3
, © 2026 Copy Right Reserved.
A. Severe hypotension
B. Sexual dysfunction
C. Bradycardia
D. Kidney failure
Rationale: SSRIs commonly cause decreased libido and sexual dysfunction.
10. A patient taking haloperidol should be monitored for:
A. Hyperglycemia
B. Extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS)
C. Hyperkalemia
D. Polyuria
Rationale: Haloperidol may cause tremors, rigidity, and tardive dyskinesia.
11. Which medication is used to treat acute anxiety?
A. Fluoxetine
B. Lorazepam
C. Lithium
D. Risperidone
Rationale: Lorazepam is a fast-acting benzodiazepine.
12. Which symptom suggests serotonin syndrome?
4
