Complete Solutions
What is required for a DSM-5-TR diagnosis? - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔A specific number
of symptoms present for a defined duration, causing clinically significant distress or impairment, and not
better explained by substances or medical conditions.
What is the key difference between MDD and Adjustment Disorder? - correct answer
<<<<<💕💕💕✔✔MDD meets full symptom criteria and duration; Adjustment Disorder is a
maladaptive response to a stressor that does not meet criteria for another disorder.
What are the core symptom clusters of Major Depressive Disorder? - correct answer
<<<<<💕💕💕✔✔Mood (depressed mood, anhedonia), cognitive (guilt, concentration),
neurovegetative (sleep, appetite), psychomotor, suicidality.
What differentiates GAD from normal worry? - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔Excessive,
uncontrollable worry occurring most days for ≥6 months with physical symptoms (restlessness, fatigue,
muscle tension).
What is the difference between panic disorder and panic attack? - correct answer
<<<<<💕💕💕✔✔Panic attacks are episodes; Panic Disorder requires recurrent unexpected attacks
+ fear of future attacks or behavior change.
What is the foundation of the psychiatric interview? - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔The
therapeutic alliance.
What interviewing style improves diagnostic accuracy? - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔Open-
ended questions followed by focused clarification.
What is 'directional, not directive' interviewing? - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔Guiding the
patient without controlling the narrative.
, Why is silence clinically useful? - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔Encourages elaboration and
emotional processing.
What is the difference between CC and HPI? - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔CC = patient's
stated reason; HPI = clinician's structured narrative of the current episode.
Why is baseline functioning critical in HPI? - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔It allows comparison
to current impairment and supports diagnosis.
Why must bipolar disorder be ruled out in depression? - correct answer
<<<<<💕💕💕✔✔Antidepressants can precipitate mania or rapid cycling.
What depressive symptom is most predictive of MDD? - correct answer
<<<<<💕💕💕✔✔Anhedonia.
What differentiates PTSD from acute stress disorder? - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔PTSD lasts
>1 month; ASD is 3 days-1 month after trauma.
What symptom cluster is required for PTSD? - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔Intrusion,
avoidance, negative mood/cognition, arousal.
What is the difference between CNS and PNS? - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔CNS =
brain/spinal cord; PNS = somatic + autonomic systems.
What is the difference between sympathetic and parasympathetic systems? - correct answer
<<<<<💕💕💕✔✔Sympathetic = fight/flight; Parasympathetic = rest/digest.
What is the function of the frontal lobe? - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔Executive function,
impulse control, mood regulation.
What is the primary inhibitory neurotransmitter? - correct answer <<<<<💕💕💕✔✔GABA.