200+ Actual Exam Questions & 100% Correct Answers |
Latest Update 2026 | Certification Exam Prep
1. Which of the following statements about redox (oxidation-reduction)
reactions are false?
Oxidation and reduction are coupled
A molecule is oxidized if it loses electrons
They are not required for cell respiration
A molecule is reduced if it gains electrons
2. When calibrating pH probes always:
no need to clean, the buffer is stable
clean before calibration
clean with an abrasive pad
clean with strong acid
3. What does a firm and dry cake produced by a filter press indicate?
Inadequate sludge handling
Excessive chemical treatment
Poor filter press operation
Good filter press operation
4. In a wastewater treatment facility, if the pH level is too high, which chemical
could be added to effectively lower the pH?
, Potassium Permanganate
Potassium Hydroxide
Carbon Dioxide
Sodium Sulfite
5. If a positive displacement pump is started with the discharge valve open,
what potential issue might arise?
The pump will operate at maximum efficiency.
The pump will increase pressure in the system.
The pump may lose its prime and fail to operate effectively.
The pump will automatically adjust to the flow rate.
6. Describe the significance of measuring hydrogen ion concentration in
wastewater treatment processes.
It helps in determining the total solids content in wastewater.
Measuring hydrogen ion concentration is crucial for maintaining
optimal pH levels, which affect chemical reactions and microbial
activity in wastewater treatment.
It is used to measure the flow rate of wastewater.
It indicates the presence of heavy metals in the water.
7. Which chemical compound is used as an oxidizer and disenfectant in water
treatment?
sodium hypochlorite
aluminum sulfate
sodium hydroxide
, caustic soda
8. What is a source of radioactive wastes in a treatment plant influent?
Heavy industries, such as steelmills.
Computer manufacturing.
Printed circuit shops for military components.
Labs and hospitals.
9. What is the recommended action to take before calibrating pH probes?
Clean the probe
Soak the probe in water
Leave the probe dry
Calibrate without cleaning
10. Discuss why caustic soda is preferred over other alkaline substances for
minimizing sludge production in wastewater treatment.
Caustic soda is less effective than hydrated lime in treating
wastewater.
Caustic soda is preferred because it reacts more completely with
contaminants, resulting in less residual sludge.
Caustic soda is only used for pH adjustment, not for sludge
reduction.
Caustic soda produces more sludge than magnesium hydroxide.
11. Describe the concept of recovery in the context of industrial waste
management.
Recovery refers to the measurement of wastewater flow rates.
, Recovery is the maintenance of treatment equipment.
Recovery is the process of disposing of waste in landfills.
Recovery involves the process of extracting useful materials from
waste to reduce overall waste generation.
12. PH meters measure:
Particle counts
Percent solids
SVI
Hydroxyl ion concentration
Hydrogen ion concentration
13. Pump maintenance includes
checking operating temperature of bearings
checking packing gland
operating two or more pumps of the same size alternatively to
equalize wear
all of the above
14. If a pump's bearings are consistently operating at a temperature above the
recommended range, what maintenance action should be prioritized?
Increase the pump's operational speed.
Replace the bearings immediately without further inspection.
Investigate and resolve the cause of overheating.
Ignore the temperature readings if the pump is functioning.