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RPSGT 2026 Certification Exam Study Guide | 1200+ Exam Questions & Verified Answers | PSG Scoring, Narcolepsy, RBD, PLMS, ECG, Sleep Disorders & Sleep Medicine Technology | Registered Polysomnographic Technologist Certification

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This comprehensive RPSGT 2026 Certification Exam Study Guide contains more than 1200 verified exam questions and detailed correct answers covering polysomnography (PSG), respiratory event scoring, narcolepsy, REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD), periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD), ECG interpretation, sleep staging, sleep deprivation, respiratory physiology, autonomic nervous system function, insomnia, parasomnias, and advanced sleep medicine technology concepts. The material provides extensive preparation content on respiratory effort-related arousals (RERAs), hypopnea scoring criteria, hypoventilation scoring, Cheyne-Stokes breathing, EEG arousals, cardiac conduction pathways, arrhythmias, oxygen saturation, gas exchange, respiratory monitoring, MSLT and MWT protocols, restless leg syndrome (RLS), bruxism, REM parasomnias, sleepwalking, confusional arousals, sleep terrors, and evidence-based polysomnography scoring standards commonly tested on Registered Polysomnographic Technologist (RPSGT) certification examinations. This study guide is highly relevant for students and professionals enrolled in Polysomnography, Sleep Technology, Respiratory Therapy, Neurodiagnostic Technology, Sleep Medicine, Pulmonary Medicine, Clinical Neurophysiology, Allied Health, and healthcare technology programs preparing for the RPSGT certification examination administered by the Board of Registered Polysomnographic Technologists (BRPT). It is especially useful for sleep technologists, respiratory therapists, EEG technicians, pulmonary specialists, sleep lab trainees, healthcare educators, and clinical sleep medicine professionals preparing for board certification exams, PSG scoring evaluations, PAP titration competency tests, and AASM guideline reviews. The content aligns closely with concepts discussed in Fundamentals of Sleep Technology by Teofilo Lee-Chiong, Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine by Kryger, Roth, and Dement, Essentials of Polysomnography by Spriggs, and the AASM Manual for the Scoring of Sleep and Associated Events published by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM). The material also reflects clinical scoring standards and sleep medicine protocols supported by organizations such as the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM), Board of Registered Polysomnographic Technologists (BRPT), American Association of Sleep Technologists (AAST), American Thoracic Society (ATS), American Heart Association (AHA), and the National Sleep Foundation (NSF). The document extensively reviews respiratory scoring and sleep physiology concepts including respiratory effort-related arousals (RERAs), hypoventilation scoring criteria, hypopnea scoring requirements, oxygen desaturation thresholds, Cheyne-Stokes breathing patterns, respiratory effort monitoring, RIP amplitudes, nasal pressure flattening, and airflow analysis. Additional respiratory physiology concepts include upper and lower airway anatomy, bronchi, alveoli, diaphragm function, gas exchange, oxygen transport, pulmonary circulation, expiration and inspiration mechanisms, hypoxemia, oxygen saturation monitoring, PO2 measurement, oxyhemoglobin saturation, and cardiorespiratory system physiology. The material also explains central control of breathing through the medulla and pons, chemoreceptor and mechanoreceptor responses, and respiratory regulation changes that occur during sleep. The study guide further provides detailed review material on EEG interpretation, cardiac conduction systems, and polysomnography scoring concepts including EEG arousals, alpha activity, sleep spindles, REM scoring criteria, chin EMG requirements, sinus tachycardia, sinus bradycardia, PVC identification, atrioventricular blocks, QRS complex interpretation, cardiac repolarization, bundle branch conduction, sinoatrial node function, AV node conduction delays, and wide versus narrow complex tachycardias. Additional neurophysiology concepts include the International 10-20 electrode placement system, dipoles, epilepsy prevalence, ictal discharges, inter-ictal spikes, seizure monitoring, EMG burst scoring, PLMS criteria, bruxism scoring, REM atonia assessment, rhythmic movement disorder scoring, and REM behavior disorder diagnostic PSG findings. The guide also reviews EEG frequencies, transient muscle activity, tonic muscle activity, and polysomnography scoring requirements used in modern sleep laboratories. The material also explores narcolepsy, insomnia, sleep deprivation, and sleep disorder management concepts including narcolepsy tetrad symptoms, hypocretin deficiency, MSLT protocols, MWT protocols, sleep latency calculations, REM onset periods, excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS), cataplexy, hypnagogic hallucinations, sleep paralysis, insomnia classifications, transient insomnia, chronic insomnia, sleep restriction therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I), relaxation training, sleep hygiene education, and pharmacologic treatments promoting wakefulness or sleep. Additional medication-related sleep concepts include benzodiazepines, nonbenzodiazepines, melatonin, antihistamines, caffeine, nicotine, antidepressants, stimulants, and sleep medication effects on REM and NREM sleep architecture. The guide also explains medication-induced sleep disturbances, rebound insomnia, REM suppression, and circadian rhythm disruptions associated with shift work and chronic sleep deprivation. Additional sleep disorder and parasomnia concepts reviewed include restless leg syndrome (RLS), periodic limb movements during sleep (PLMS), REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD), bruxism, sleep-related gastroesophageal reflux (GERD), sleepwalking, confusional arousals, sleep terrors, catathrenia, enuresis, and rhythmic movement disorders. The material explains diagnostic PSG findings, differential diagnosis strategies, treatment approaches, medication therapies, ferritin deficiency, dopamine agonists, anticonvulsants, benzodiazepines, and behavioral interventions used to manage sleep-related movement disorders and parasomnias. Students and professionals using this resource will strengthen their understanding of sleep physiology, PSG scoring, EEG interpretation, respiratory monitoring, sleep medicine diagnostics, narcolepsy testing, parasomnia management, and clinical sleep technology practices necessary for success on the RPSGT certification examination and in modern sleep laboratory environments. Keywords RPSGT exam, RPSGT study guide, polysomnography certification, BRPT exam prep, PSG scoring, respiratory effort related arousal, RERA scoring, hypoventilation scoring, hypopnea scoring, Cheyne Stokes breathing, EEG arousal scoring, chin EMG, REM sleep scoring, respiratory physiology, oxygen saturation monitoring, hypoxemia, alveoli gas exchange, pulmonary circulation, upper airway anatomy, lower airway anatomy, diaphragm function, medulla breathing control, pons respiratory control, chemoreceptors, mechanoreceptors, sleep physiology, EEG interpretation, ECG interpretation, arrhythmias, sinus tachycardia, sinus bradycardia, PVC interpretation, AV block, bundle branch conduction, QRS complex, cardiac repolarization, International 10 20 system, dipoles, seizure monitoring, ictal discharges, inter ictal spikes, PLMS scoring, periodic limb movement disorder, restless leg syndrome, RLS treatment, ferritin deficiency, REM sleep behavior disorder, RBD scoring, REM atonia, transient muscle activity, tonic muscle activity, bruxism scoring, rhythmic movement disorder, narcolepsy tetrad, hypocretin deficiency, MSLT protocol, MWT protocol, excessive daytime sleepiness, cataplexy, sleep paralysis, hypnagogic hallucinations, insomnia treatment, sleep restriction therapy, CBT insomnia, relaxation therapy, sleep hygiene education, benzodiazepines, nonbenzodiazepines, melatonin therapy, antihistamines and sleep, caffeine effects on sleep, nicotine sleep effects, antidepressants and REM sleep, circadian rhythm disorders, sleep deprivation, sleepwalking, confusional arousals, sleep terrors, catathrenia, sleep enuresis, GERD during sleep, sleep medicine technology, sleep lab training, respiratory therapy, neurodiagnostic technology, AASM scoring guidelines, sleep technologist certification, clinical sleep medicine

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RPSGT 2026 Exam Questions
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RERA - ANSWER ✔✔Respiratory effort-related arousal


Score a RERA when - ANSWER ✔✔1. Breathing for at least 10

seconds shows increasing RIP amplitudes or flattening of the nasal

pressure signal followed by an arousal

2. The event is not an apnea or hypopneas


Hypoventilation is scored when - ANSWER ✔✔1. End-tidal CO2 or

transuctaneous CO2 rises 10 mmHG above the level recorded with

patient awake and lying down

,2. Low oxygen desaturation is not enough to score hypoventilation


Score Cheyne Stokes breathing when - ANSWER ✔✔There are at

least 3 cycles of rising and falling breathing amplitude and at least 1 of

the following:

1. 5 or more central apneas/hr of sleep

2. The rising and falling pattern lasts at least 10 min


EEG Arousal - ANSWER ✔✔-An abrupt shift in EEG frequency, which

may include theta, alpha, or frequencies > than 16 HZ but not spindles,

that lasts for 3 or more secs.

-Must follow at least 10 secs of sleep

-Arousals may be scored from either central or occipital channels


Arousals in REM require an increased in - ANSWER ✔✔Chin tone


Physiological changes that may accompany Arousals - ANSWER

✔✔-Increased in EEG frequency


-K complex followed by a shift in EEG frequency

-Increased in chin tone

-Hypernea

-Increase in heart rate

,-Eye blinks

-Evidence of body movement

-Electrode popping


Hypernea - ANSWER ✔✔Increases in breathing rate or volume


Score a hypopnea when(1) - ANSWER ✔✔1. The nasal pressure

amplitude drops by at least 30% of baseline

2. The duration of the drop is at least 10 secs.

3. There is at least a 4% desaturation

4. At least 90% of the event duration meets the amplitude criteria


Score a hypopnea when (2) - ANSWER ✔✔1. The nasal pressure

amplitude drops by at least 50% of baseline

2. The duration of the drop is at least 10 secs

3. There is at least a 3% desaturation or an arousal

4. At least 90% of the event duration meets the amplitude criteria


Sino-Atrial Node - ANSWER ✔✔-The dominant pacemaker of the

heart

-Sends an electrical impulse at regular intervals through the atria that

causes them to depolarize and contract (p-wave)

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, Atrio-Ventricular Node - ANSWER ✔✔-When the electrical impulse

reaches the the AV node it is slowed, creating a pause, this pause

allows the ventricles to have enough time to full up with blood

(represented by the flat line following the p-wave)


Bundle of HIS and Bundle Branches - ANSWER ✔✔-After being

slowed by the AV node, the electrical impulse rapidly moves through the

Bundle of HIS and then splits

-The impulse then travels down the left and right bundle branches to the

terminal ends of Purkinje Fibers and causes the ventricular myocardium

to depolarize and contract

-Represented by the QRS complex


Repolarization - ANSWER ✔✔After a contraction, the heart muscle

cells need time to return to their original state in order to initiate a new

contraction, this time required to complete this action is the

repolarization phase, represented by the ST segment and the T wave


Arrhythmia - ANSWER ✔✔An abnormal cardiac cycle conduction

pattern


Causes of arrhythmias - ANSWER ✔✔-Damage to tissues of the

conduction system

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