NURS 611 Exam 4 Success Pack 2026 | Maryville |
Latest Update | Exam Prep
1. Describe the typical locations on the body where seborrheic dermatitis is
most likely to manifest.
Areas prone to friction, such as the inner thighs.
Areas rich in sebaceous glands, such as the scalp and face.
Areas with high moisture, like the underarms.
Areas with high exposure to sunlight, like the arms and legs.
2. The definition of acute diarrhea is:
5 or more watery or loose stools in 14 days
3 or more watery or loose stools in 12 hours
5 or more watery or loose stools in 48 hours
3 or more watery or loose stools in 24 hours
3 or more watery or loose stools in 48 hours
3. Describe the main factors that contribute to the development of acne
vulgaris.
The development of acne vulgaris is primarily influenced by
hormonal changes, excess sebum production, and bacterial growth.
Acne vulgaris results from an allergic reaction to certain foods.
Acne vulgaris is solely due to genetic predisposition.
Acne vulgaris is caused by environmental factors and poor hygiene.
,4. Which of the following best describes the pathophysiology of acute
appendicitis?
Blockage of the appendix by fecaliths, leading to increased
intraluminal pressure, inflammation, and ischemia.
Genetic predisposition leading to abnormal development of the
appendix, resulting in acute inflammation and rupture.
Bacterial infection of the appendix wall due to a compromised
immune system, resulting in inflammation and pus formation.
Chronic inflammation of the appendix caused by dietary factors,
leading to acute exacerbation and pain.
5. What is onychomycosis?
A fungal infection of the nails.
A bacterial skin infection.
A viral skin infection.
A type of eczema.
6. Crohn's Disease is _.
a type of autoimmune inflammatory bowel disease that causes
chronic inflammation along the gastrointestinal tract
an erosion of the digestive tract lining
a condition characterized by abdominal pain, a change in the
frequency of bowel movements, and a change in the consistency of
stool
7. What condition is primarily associated with portal hypertension in pediatric
patients?
, Thrombosis of the portal vein
Cirrhosis
Appendicitis
Hepatitis
8. Describe the primary characteristics of psoriasis and how they affect the skin.
Psoriasis leads to a loss of skin pigmentation, resulting in white
patches.
Psoriasis causes skin to become thin and fragile, leading to easy
bruising.
Psoriasis results in the formation of blisters filled with pus on the skin.
Psoriasis is characterized by thick, red, scaly patches on the skin
that can be itchy and painful due to rapid skin cell growth.
9. Describe the appearance of a Stage 2 pressure injury and its significance in
patient care.
A Stage 2 pressure injury appears as a shallow open ulcer with
exposed dermis and no slough, indicating the need for careful
wound management.
A Stage 2 pressure injury is characterized by redness and warmth
without any skin loss.
A Stage 2 pressure injury is a blister that is intact and does not require
treatment.
A Stage 2 pressure injury is a deep tissue injury with necrotic tissue,
requiring surgical intervention.
, 10. If a patient with cirrhosis presents with increased abdominal swelling and
jaundice, what would be the most appropriate initial assessment?
Order a complete blood count.
Evaluate for fluid accumulation in the abdomen.
Perform a liver biopsy.
Initiate treatment for skin rash.
11. A congenital defect characterized by an opening in the roof of the mouth is
known as:
Macroglossia
Cleft palate
Anodontia
Brachycephaly
12. GERD is caused by low pressure in the LES which leads to reflux of the
gastric contents into the esophagus. Risk factors include
Obesity
Hiatal hernia
Pregnancy
Scleroderma
All of the above
13. Describe the mechanism by which osmotic diarrhea draws fluid into the
bowel.
Osmotic diarrhea is caused by inflammation leading to increased
permeability of the intestinal wall.
Latest Update | Exam Prep
1. Describe the typical locations on the body where seborrheic dermatitis is
most likely to manifest.
Areas prone to friction, such as the inner thighs.
Areas rich in sebaceous glands, such as the scalp and face.
Areas with high moisture, like the underarms.
Areas with high exposure to sunlight, like the arms and legs.
2. The definition of acute diarrhea is:
5 or more watery or loose stools in 14 days
3 or more watery or loose stools in 12 hours
5 or more watery or loose stools in 48 hours
3 or more watery or loose stools in 24 hours
3 or more watery or loose stools in 48 hours
3. Describe the main factors that contribute to the development of acne
vulgaris.
The development of acne vulgaris is primarily influenced by
hormonal changes, excess sebum production, and bacterial growth.
Acne vulgaris results from an allergic reaction to certain foods.
Acne vulgaris is solely due to genetic predisposition.
Acne vulgaris is caused by environmental factors and poor hygiene.
,4. Which of the following best describes the pathophysiology of acute
appendicitis?
Blockage of the appendix by fecaliths, leading to increased
intraluminal pressure, inflammation, and ischemia.
Genetic predisposition leading to abnormal development of the
appendix, resulting in acute inflammation and rupture.
Bacterial infection of the appendix wall due to a compromised
immune system, resulting in inflammation and pus formation.
Chronic inflammation of the appendix caused by dietary factors,
leading to acute exacerbation and pain.
5. What is onychomycosis?
A fungal infection of the nails.
A bacterial skin infection.
A viral skin infection.
A type of eczema.
6. Crohn's Disease is _.
a type of autoimmune inflammatory bowel disease that causes
chronic inflammation along the gastrointestinal tract
an erosion of the digestive tract lining
a condition characterized by abdominal pain, a change in the
frequency of bowel movements, and a change in the consistency of
stool
7. What condition is primarily associated with portal hypertension in pediatric
patients?
, Thrombosis of the portal vein
Cirrhosis
Appendicitis
Hepatitis
8. Describe the primary characteristics of psoriasis and how they affect the skin.
Psoriasis leads to a loss of skin pigmentation, resulting in white
patches.
Psoriasis causes skin to become thin and fragile, leading to easy
bruising.
Psoriasis results in the formation of blisters filled with pus on the skin.
Psoriasis is characterized by thick, red, scaly patches on the skin
that can be itchy and painful due to rapid skin cell growth.
9. Describe the appearance of a Stage 2 pressure injury and its significance in
patient care.
A Stage 2 pressure injury appears as a shallow open ulcer with
exposed dermis and no slough, indicating the need for careful
wound management.
A Stage 2 pressure injury is characterized by redness and warmth
without any skin loss.
A Stage 2 pressure injury is a blister that is intact and does not require
treatment.
A Stage 2 pressure injury is a deep tissue injury with necrotic tissue,
requiring surgical intervention.
, 10. If a patient with cirrhosis presents with increased abdominal swelling and
jaundice, what would be the most appropriate initial assessment?
Order a complete blood count.
Evaluate for fluid accumulation in the abdomen.
Perform a liver biopsy.
Initiate treatment for skin rash.
11. A congenital defect characterized by an opening in the roof of the mouth is
known as:
Macroglossia
Cleft palate
Anodontia
Brachycephaly
12. GERD is caused by low pressure in the LES which leads to reflux of the
gastric contents into the esophagus. Risk factors include
Obesity
Hiatal hernia
Pregnancy
Scleroderma
All of the above
13. Describe the mechanism by which osmotic diarrhea draws fluid into the
bowel.
Osmotic diarrhea is caused by inflammation leading to increased
permeability of the intestinal wall.
