NSG 3100/Fundamentals 3100 final exam
2026 NSG 3100/Fundamentals 3100 Practice
Final Exam Expert solved Questions and
Answers with Rationales
1. Infection Control
Q1. A nurse enters a patient room with airborne precautions. Which PPE is required?
A. Surgical mask
B. N95 respirator
C. Gloves only
D. Face shield only
Answer: B
Rationale: Airborne precautions require an N95 respirator due to small particle transmission
(e.g., TB, measles).
Q2. Which action breaks sterile technique?
A. Keeping sterile items above waist
B. Turning back to sterile field briefly
C. Opening sterile package away from body
D. Using sterile gloves to handle sterile items
Answer: B
Rationale: Turning away from sterile field risks contamination.
2. Safety
Q3. A confused patient is at highest risk for injury due to:
A. Hypertension
B. Impaired judgment
C. Hyperglycemia
D. Infection
Answer: B
Rationale: Confusion impairs safety awareness and increases fall risk.
, NSG 3100/Fundamentals 3100 final exam
Q4. The priority nursing intervention for a patient at risk for falls is:
A. Raise side rails
B. Apply restraints
C. Place call light within reach
D. Keep bed in high position
Answer: C
Rationale: Call light improves patient autonomy and safety.
3. Vital Signs
Q5. Normal adult respiratory rate is:
A. 8–10
B. 12–20
C. 20–30
D. 30–40
Answer: B
Rationale: Normal adult RR is 12–20 breaths/min.
4. Medication Administration
Q6. Which is the correct route for insulin injection?
A. Intramuscular
B. Subcutaneous
C. Intravenous push
D. Oral
Answer: B
Rationale: Insulin is administered subcutaneously for absorption control.
Q7. The “right documentation” refers to:
A. Recording medication before administration
B. Recording after medication is given
C. Recording only adverse effects
D. Delegating documentation to family
Answer: B
Rationale: Documentation must occur after administration.
2026 NSG 3100/Fundamentals 3100 Practice
Final Exam Expert solved Questions and
Answers with Rationales
1. Infection Control
Q1. A nurse enters a patient room with airborne precautions. Which PPE is required?
A. Surgical mask
B. N95 respirator
C. Gloves only
D. Face shield only
Answer: B
Rationale: Airborne precautions require an N95 respirator due to small particle transmission
(e.g., TB, measles).
Q2. Which action breaks sterile technique?
A. Keeping sterile items above waist
B. Turning back to sterile field briefly
C. Opening sterile package away from body
D. Using sterile gloves to handle sterile items
Answer: B
Rationale: Turning away from sterile field risks contamination.
2. Safety
Q3. A confused patient is at highest risk for injury due to:
A. Hypertension
B. Impaired judgment
C. Hyperglycemia
D. Infection
Answer: B
Rationale: Confusion impairs safety awareness and increases fall risk.
, NSG 3100/Fundamentals 3100 final exam
Q4. The priority nursing intervention for a patient at risk for falls is:
A. Raise side rails
B. Apply restraints
C. Place call light within reach
D. Keep bed in high position
Answer: C
Rationale: Call light improves patient autonomy and safety.
3. Vital Signs
Q5. Normal adult respiratory rate is:
A. 8–10
B. 12–20
C. 20–30
D. 30–40
Answer: B
Rationale: Normal adult RR is 12–20 breaths/min.
4. Medication Administration
Q6. Which is the correct route for insulin injection?
A. Intramuscular
B. Subcutaneous
C. Intravenous push
D. Oral
Answer: B
Rationale: Insulin is administered subcutaneously for absorption control.
Q7. The “right documentation” refers to:
A. Recording medication before administration
B. Recording after medication is given
C. Recording only adverse effects
D. Delegating documentation to family
Answer: B
Rationale: Documentation must occur after administration.
