NUR 2804C PCC Exam 2 Study Guide Latest Update 2026 |
Pass Exam Prep
1. The nurse is counseling a woman in her third trimester about eating enough
protein. If the woman already gets her non-pregnant RDA of protein, how
much more does she need in her diet?
25 grams/day
30 grams/day
5 grams/day
10 grams/day
2. Describe how calcium carbonate therapy can affect phosphorus levels in
patients with osteopenia.
Calcium carbonate therapy can lead to decreased phosphorus
levels, potentially causing hypophosphatemia.
Calcium carbonate has no effect on potassium levels.
Calcium carbonate therapy raises magnesium levels significantly.
Calcium carbonate increases sodium levels in the body.
3. Why is it important to assess the patient's lung sounds and respiratory status
in this scenario?
To assess the effectiveness of the IV solution being administered.
To determine the patient's pain level after surgery.
To evaluate the patient's mobility postoperatively.
To check for signs of fluid overload or complications related to IV
fluid administration.
,4. Describe why a daily fluid intake of 2000 to 3000 mL is considered adequate
for stable adult patients.
A daily fluid intake of 2000 to 3000 mL helps maintain hydration and
supports bodily functions in stable adult patients.
Fluid intake is not necessary for stable adult patients.
Stable adult patients require less than 2000 mL of fluid intake.
A daily fluid intake of 500 to 1500 mL is sufficient for hydration.
5. If a nurse observes a patient with a serum albumin level of 4.0 g/dL and a
prealbumin level of 5 mg/dL, what should be the nurse's primary concern
regarding the patient's nutritional status?
The patient has adequate protein intake.
The patient is overhydrated.
The patient is recovering from malnutrition.
The patient is likely experiencing significant protein malnutrition.
6. Interpret the significance of analytic reasoning in clinical judgment.
Analytic reasoning is primarily based on intuition and experience.
Analytic reasoning is only used in laboratory settings.
Analytic reasoning involves systematically breaking a situation
down into parts, examining alternatives, and weighing options to
reach a clinical judgment.
Analytic reasoning does not influence clinical judgment.
7. Why are soybeans and hot breakfast cereal considered effective in
preventing iron deficiency in strict vegetarians?
, They are high in protein but low in iron.
They contain vitamin C, which is not relevant to iron absorption.
They are primarily carbohydrates with no significant iron content.
They provide a good source of iron and enhance its absorption.
8. The nurse is caring for a patient admitted with an exacerbation of asthma.
After several treatments, the ABG results are pH 7.40, PaCO2 40mmHg,
HCO3 24mEq/L, PaO2 92mmHg and O2Sat 99%. The nurse interprets these
results as
WNL
Respiratory Acidosis
Metabolic Acidosis
Respiratory Alkalosis
9. In a patient with diabetes and a potassium level of 5.5 mEq/L, if the patient is
also experiencing renal nephropathy, what would be the most appropriate
nursing intervention?
Restrict all fluid intake to prevent further dehydration.
Monitor the patient's potassium levels closely and assess for signs
of hyperkalemia.
Encourage the patient to increase potassium-rich foods in their diet.
Administer diuretics to promote potassium excretion.
10. In a scenario where a nurse is developing a care plan for a patient with sleep
disturbances, which processes should the nurse prioritize to ensure
comprehensive care?
Only the nursing process
Pass Exam Prep
1. The nurse is counseling a woman in her third trimester about eating enough
protein. If the woman already gets her non-pregnant RDA of protein, how
much more does she need in her diet?
25 grams/day
30 grams/day
5 grams/day
10 grams/day
2. Describe how calcium carbonate therapy can affect phosphorus levels in
patients with osteopenia.
Calcium carbonate therapy can lead to decreased phosphorus
levels, potentially causing hypophosphatemia.
Calcium carbonate has no effect on potassium levels.
Calcium carbonate therapy raises magnesium levels significantly.
Calcium carbonate increases sodium levels in the body.
3. Why is it important to assess the patient's lung sounds and respiratory status
in this scenario?
To assess the effectiveness of the IV solution being administered.
To determine the patient's pain level after surgery.
To evaluate the patient's mobility postoperatively.
To check for signs of fluid overload or complications related to IV
fluid administration.
,4. Describe why a daily fluid intake of 2000 to 3000 mL is considered adequate
for stable adult patients.
A daily fluid intake of 2000 to 3000 mL helps maintain hydration and
supports bodily functions in stable adult patients.
Fluid intake is not necessary for stable adult patients.
Stable adult patients require less than 2000 mL of fluid intake.
A daily fluid intake of 500 to 1500 mL is sufficient for hydration.
5. If a nurse observes a patient with a serum albumin level of 4.0 g/dL and a
prealbumin level of 5 mg/dL, what should be the nurse's primary concern
regarding the patient's nutritional status?
The patient has adequate protein intake.
The patient is overhydrated.
The patient is recovering from malnutrition.
The patient is likely experiencing significant protein malnutrition.
6. Interpret the significance of analytic reasoning in clinical judgment.
Analytic reasoning is primarily based on intuition and experience.
Analytic reasoning is only used in laboratory settings.
Analytic reasoning involves systematically breaking a situation
down into parts, examining alternatives, and weighing options to
reach a clinical judgment.
Analytic reasoning does not influence clinical judgment.
7. Why are soybeans and hot breakfast cereal considered effective in
preventing iron deficiency in strict vegetarians?
, They are high in protein but low in iron.
They contain vitamin C, which is not relevant to iron absorption.
They are primarily carbohydrates with no significant iron content.
They provide a good source of iron and enhance its absorption.
8. The nurse is caring for a patient admitted with an exacerbation of asthma.
After several treatments, the ABG results are pH 7.40, PaCO2 40mmHg,
HCO3 24mEq/L, PaO2 92mmHg and O2Sat 99%. The nurse interprets these
results as
WNL
Respiratory Acidosis
Metabolic Acidosis
Respiratory Alkalosis
9. In a patient with diabetes and a potassium level of 5.5 mEq/L, if the patient is
also experiencing renal nephropathy, what would be the most appropriate
nursing intervention?
Restrict all fluid intake to prevent further dehydration.
Monitor the patient's potassium levels closely and assess for signs
of hyperkalemia.
Encourage the patient to increase potassium-rich foods in their diet.
Administer diuretics to promote potassium excretion.
10. In a scenario where a nurse is developing a care plan for a patient with sleep
disturbances, which processes should the nurse prioritize to ensure
comprehensive care?
Only the nursing process
