A4M written exam| A4M QUIZ BANK| 300+ Questions with 100% verified solutions| Latest update

A4M written exam| A4M QUIZ BANK| 300+ Questions with 100% verified solutions| Latest update Mechanism of action of curcumin Supplement whose mechanism includes decreasing tau phosphorylation and reducing COX-2 expression. Curcumin is an inhibitor of phosphorylase kinase. It decreases tau phosphorylation; reduces COX-2 expression; inhibits NF-kB. Stimulates neutrophils and macrophages to kill microorganism. Nontoxic and does not cause microbial resistance. Useful for treatment of intracellular organisms. Olive leaf extract Rate of secretion of PSA from prostate / day? 0.07 ng / mL Mineral responsible for increasing renal intra-glomerular pressure and decreasing arterial compliance Sodium How much does potassium decrease BP? Supplementing potassium 60-120 mEG day may decrease SBP / DBP by 4/2.5 mm HG Actions of Magnesium on BP: are - Acts as a calcium channel blocker - Regulates insulin sensitivity - Regulates pH - Increases arterial compliance via endothelial vasodilatation T or F: omega-6 fatty acids decrease blood pressure False (although may indirectly affect BP through effects on saturated fatty acids) Recommended intake of calcium to reduce HTN 800 mg / day may reduce incidence of HTN T or F: soy protein decreases blood pressure and increases arterial compliance True; recommended in fermented form; 30-40 gm / day for hypertensive individuals T or F: omega-9 fatty acids found in olive oil have beneficial effects on both blood pressure and cholesterol True Effects of garlic on HTN garlic acts as a natural ACE-I, CCB and increases arterial compliance via increase of NO production T or F: The gamma isomer of Vitamin E is more potent than the alpha isomer in lipid lowering effects True Most potent B vitamin; lowers blood pressure via multiple mechanisms Vitamin B6. Increases bioavailability of coA and decreases cholesterol synthesis. Also reduces oxLDL. Increases HDL, reduces LDL and triglycerides. T or F: There is strong evidence for Guggul in treatment of cholesterol False T or F: Niacin is the most effective currently known agent for increasing HDL True Which infectious agents have been linked to development of MS plaques in brain? Mycoplasma pneumoniae and EBV T or F: 20% of MS patients have been shown to have gluten sensitivity True What pharmaceutical / nutriceutical agents have been shown to be helpful in treatment of MS? Alpha lipoic acid; minocycline; doxycycline; memantine; NAC; Vitamin B12; phosphatidyl serine; Coenzyme Q10; HRT with estrogen / estriol; hyperbaric oxygen therapy What are the risk factors for sub-arachnoid hemorrhage (rupture of cerebral aneurysm)? Hypertension; smoking; oral contraceptive usage; usage of stimulants What is the mechanism of action of migraine headache?