ty ty ty ty
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2025
ty ty ty ty
Lurking tyVariable ty- tyCORRECT tyANSWER ty-
Associated tywith tythe tyexplanatory tyand tythe tyresponse tyvariables tythat tyis tynot tydirectly tybeing tystudied.
Simpson's tyParadox ty- tyCORRECT tyANSWER ty-
OccursRwhen tya tytrend tyor tyresult tythat tyappears tyin tygroups tyof tydata tydisappears tywhen tywe tycombine tythe
tydata.
Regression tyAnalysis ty- tyCORRECT tyANSWER ty-
A typrocess tyfor tyestimating tyand tyanalyzing tythe tyrelationship tybetween tyvariables.
Least-Squares tyRegression tyLine ty- tyCORRECT tyANSWER ty-AKA tythe tyline tyof
best tyfit. tyy ty= tymxR+ tyb
ty
"rise tyover tyrun"
Interpolation ty- tyCORRECT tyANSWER ty-Using tyexisting tydata tyalong tywith tythe
tyLeast- tySquares tyRegression tyLine tyto tymake tya typrediction.
Extrapolation ty- tyCORRECT tyANSWERR-Estimation tyby typrojecting tyOUTSIDE tyknown tydata typoints.
p-value ty- tyCORRECT tyANSWER ty-the typrobability tythat tya tyresult tyoccurred tyby tychance
Significance tyLevels tyin tyHypothesis tyTesting ty- tyCORRECT tyANSWER ty-Statistically tySignificant: tyIf tya
tymeasured typ- tyvalue tyis tyless tythan tythe tysignificance tylevel.
NOT tyStatistically tySignificant: tyIf tya tymeasured typ-value tyis tyMORE tythan tythe tysignificance tylevel.
Empirical tyRule ty- tyCORRECT tyANSWER ty-68 ty- ty95 ty- ty99.7
68% tyis tyw/in ty1 tystandard tydeviation tyof tythe tymean
, 95% tyis tyw/in ty1 tystandard tydeviation tyof tythe tymean
99.7% tyis tyw/in ty1 tystandard tydeviation tyof tythe tymean
Used tyfor tyCategorical ty(Qual) tyData ty- tyCORRECT tyANSWER ty-Bar
Chart tyPie tyChart
ty
Mean ty- tyCORRECT tyANSWER ty-Average ty- tyadding tyseries tythen tydividing tyby tythe tytotal tynumber tyin tythat
tyseries
Center ty& tySpread tyMeasures ty- tyCORRECT tyANSWER ty-SYMMETRIC
ty- tyMean ty(center) ty/ tyStandard tyDeviation ty(spread)
SKEWED ty- tyMedian ty(center) ty/ tyIQR ty(spread)
CATEGORICAL ty- tyMode ty(center) ty/ tyno tyspread
What tyis tythe tydifference tybetween tya tybar tychart tyand tya tyhistogram? ty- tyCORRECT tyANSWER ty-BAR tyCHART ty-
tyCategorical tydata tydistributed tyover tygroups tyof tycategories
HISTOGRAM ty- tyQuantitative tydata tydistributed tyover tyvarious tyintervals
Outlier tyFormula ty- tyCORRECT tyANSWER ty-1.5 tyx tyIQR tyabove tyQ3 tyor tybelow tyQ1
Graphical tyDisplays tyfor tyQuantitative tyVariables ty- tyCORRECT tyANSWER ty-HISTOGRAMS ty- tylarge tydata
sets tySTEM tyPLOTS ty- tykeeps tyindividual tydata typoints
ty
DOT tyPLOTS ty- tysmaller tydata tysets
BOX tyPLOTS ty- tycenter, tyspread tyand ty5 tynumber tysummary
ty SCATTER tyPLOTS ty- tyx,y tyaxis