Exam Questions and Correct
Answers | New Update
A. Given a casualty, identify types of heat injuries to determine
treatment. (MCCS-MED- 1009a) - ANSWER ✔✔a. Sunburn. A bad
case of sunburn can be incapacitating. Be sure to wear protective
clothing even if you think it is "too hot" to do so.
b. • Prickly heat rash. Rashes take a long time to heal, particularly in the
tropics. The itching and consequent scratching can lead to infection.
c. • Fungus infections. Fungus infections will leave open sores on your
feet and groin. The scratching will lead to open ulcers, infection, and
,disease. While they can occur in nearly every environment, they are
more typically found in a hot weather or humid setting.
d. • Heat cramps. Heat cramps will result in painful cramps in the
muscles. Heat cramps are also considered to produce a "heat casualty."
e. • Heat exhaustion. More serious than heat cramps, heat exhaustion is
also considered to produce "heat casualty."
f. • Heat stroke. The most serious of the heat-related problems, heat
stroke is the total collapse of the body's heat regulatory mechanism. It is
the most serious of the "heat casualties" and is a life threatening injury.
A. Given a casualty, perform treatment measures for the different types
of heat injuries to prevent further injury or death. (MCCS-MED-1009b) -
ANSWER ✔✔a. To treat heat cramps,
i. Give the victim small sips of cool water.
ii. Remove the victim to a cool or shaded area.
iii. Massage cramped muscles.
iv. If indications of a more serious condition are
v. present, transport the victim to medical attention.
b. To treat heat exhaustion,
i. • Remove excessive clothing.
,ii. • Place the victim in a cool, shaded area.
iii. • Fan or sprinkle victim with water to keep cool.
iv. • If conscious, give victim small sips of water.
v. • Treat victim also for shock,.
vi. • Seek medical attention should indications of a more
serious problem exist.
c. To treat heat stroke,
i. • Send for medical assistance.
ii. • Move the victim to a cool, shaded area.
iii. • Loosen victim's clothing and equipment.
iv. • Apply water or ice to the victim's entire body, fanning the victim as
much as possible.
v. • Do not attempt to force the victim to drink.
vi. • Ensure that the airway remains open and that thevictim continues to
breathe.
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, Given a scenario with a casualty suffering from dehydration, identify the
amount of fluid for consumption to rehydrate the casualty. (MCCS-MED-
1009c) - ANSWER ✔✔3.5-5 quarts of water per day
. Given a casualty, identify types of cold injury to determine treatment.
(MCCS-MED- 1010a) - ANSWER ✔✔Frostbite is the freezing of
flesh. Frostbite is caused when the body restricts blood flow to the
appendages to conserve core heat. The surface tissues actually freeze,
and with continued chilling, the frozen area extends to deeper
levels.Note: Frost nip or superficial frostbite may affect the nose, checks
and ears, and may appear as a white patch on the skin.Frostbite
symptoms are:
● Sensations of cold or pain.
● Complete loss of sensation in the affected area. The sensation is
described as feeling "like a stump," "like a block of wood," or "cube-like."
● Tissue becomes hard and red, and then turns white, white-yellow or
mottled blue-white, and cold.
● Swelling may occur, and blisters may form on the affected
area.Symptoms of immersion foot are:
● Pale, wrinkled, loose, spongy, cold, swollen, and waxy skin on the feet.