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PATH261 Physio Midterm Study Guide Fall 2025/2026 West Coast University

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PATH261 Physio Midterm Study Guide Fall 2025/2026 West Coast University/PATH261 Physio Midterm Study Guide Fall 2025/2026 West Coast University

Institution
PATH261
Course
PATH261

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If the enzyme RNA polymerase was completely inhibited within a cell, it could not
 form proteins
If a tRNA had an AGC anti-codon, it would attach to a_____mRNA codon.
 UCG
The codon CAU will bind with an anticodon _GUA___ located on tRNA
Transcription of the DNA triplet sequence CAT will bind to the tRNA bearing
 GUA
Transcription of the DNA triplet sequence ATC yields
 RNA codon UAG
After forming a complex with the ribosome, mRNA interacts with a third molecule. This
molecule is called
 tRNA
The tRNA molecule contains the three base sequences called the:
 Anticodon
The three-base sequence tRNA molecules carry is called the _________.
 Anticodon
Initiation of translation brings together the mRNA with ____ which carries amino acids,
and the two subunits that make up a ________.
 tRNA; ribosome
Once synthesized, the ________ of mRNA are removed through ________, which results in
the formation of the coding sequence of a protein.
 intron, alternative splicing
The process of forming mRNA is called
 Transcription
Where does the transcription process occur?
 Transcription occurs in the nucleus.
Translation occurs in the ___
 Cytoplasm of the cell




The process of forming proteins from mRNA is called

, a. replication.
b.transcription.
c. translation.
d.ribolation.

Which of the following is the first intermediate in the Krebs cycle?
 citric acid (TCA)
In the Krebs cycle, what molecule is generated by combining acetyl CoA and oxaloacetate?
 Citrate
The concentration gradient of H+ created in the ETC pushes the H+ into ___ _________ to
make the ATP.
 ATP Synthase
The TAC sequence of DNA will be transcribed into ATG which is the start codon on a
mRNA.
An action potential requires ________sodium channels to open and sodium to flow with its
electrochemical gradient
 voltage-gated
Which of the following is NOT a functional region of a neuron?
 medullary region
A synaptic cleft, or synaptic gap, can be found between a neuron and ______.
a. another neuron.
b. a gland.
c. a muscle cell.
d. All of them
what role does oxygen play in cellular respiration
 to pick up electrons at the end of the electron transport chain
When an enzyme's activity is inactivated by heat or a change in pH, the enzyme is said to
be
 denatured
_________ Has a higher concentration of Potassium K+ then other fluid compartment
a. Plasma
b. Interstitial fluid
c. Intracellular fluid
d. Extracellular fluid
Which body fluid compartment contains high levels of K+, large anions, & proteins?

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