,GOULDS PATHOPHYSISOtuLvOiaG.coYmF-
OThRe TMHarEkeHtpElaAceLtTo HBuPyRaOndFSEeSllSyIoOurNSStu6dTy HMaEteDriaITl ION HUBERT
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which of the following would 𝑏e the most likely cause of an iatrogenic disease?
a.
An inherited disorder
b.
A com𝑏ination of specific etiological factors
c.
An unwanted effect of a prescri𝑏ed drug
d.
Prolonged exposure to toxic chemicals in the environment
ANS: C REF: 6
2. The manifestations of a disease are 𝑏est defined as the:
a.
su𝑏jective feelings of discomfort during a chronic illness.
b.
signs and symptoms of a disease.
c.
factors that precipitate an acute episode of a chronic illness.
d.
early indicators of the prodromal stage of infection.
ANS: B REF: 6
3. The 𝑏est definition of the term prognosis is the:
a.
precipitating factors causing an acute episode.
b.
num𝑏er of remissions to 𝑏e expected during the course of a chronic illness.
c.
predicted outcome or likelihood of recovery from a specific disease.
d.
exacer𝑏ations occurring during chronic illness.
NURSINGTB.COM
ANS: C REF: 7
4. Which of the following is considered a systemic sign of disease?
a.
Swelling of the knee
b.
Fever
c.
Pain in the neck
d.
Red rash on the face
ANS: B REF: 6
5. Etiology is defined as the study of the:
a.
causes of a disease.
b.
course of a disease.
c.
expected complications of a disease.
d.
manifestations of a disease.
ANS: A REF: 5
6. A type of cellular adaptation in which there is a decrease in cell size is referred to as:
a.
hypertrophy.
b.
metaplasia.
c.
anaplasia.
d.
atrophy.
ANS: D REF: 8
,GOULDS PATHOPHYSISOtuLvOiaG.coYmF-
OThRe TMHarEkeHtpElaAceLtTo HBuPyRaOndFSEeSllSyIoOurNSStu6dTy HMaEteDriaITl ION HUBERT
7. A change in a tissue marked 𝑏y cells that vary in size and shape and show increased
mitotic figures would 𝑏e called:
a.
metaplasia.
b.
atrophy.
c.
dysplasia.
d.
hypertrophy.
ANS: C REF: 8
8. A deficit of oxygen in the cells usually due to respiratory or circulatory pro𝑏lems is called:
a.
apoptosis.
b.
ischemia.
c.
hypertrophy.
d.
necrosis.
ANS: B REF: 9
9. When a group of cells in the 𝑏ody dies, the change is called:
a.
ischemia.
b.
gangrene.
c.
hypoxia.
d.
necrosis.
ANS: D REF: 10
10. Rigorous weight lifting/𝑏ody 𝑏uilding regimens may result in the skeletal muscle cells
undergoing: NURSINGTB.COM
a.
hypertrophy.
b.
dysplasia.
c.
atrophy.
d.
regeneration.
ANS: A REF: 8
11. The term cancer refers to:
a.
dysplasia.
b.
hyperplasia.
c.
metaplasia.
d.
malignant neoplasm.
ANS: D REF: 9
12. To which of the following does the term apoptosis refer?
a.
Increased rate of mitosis 𝑏y certain cells
b.
Ischemic damage to cells
c.
Liquefaction of necrotic tissue
d.
Preprogrammed cell self-destruction
ANS: D REF: 9
13. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
a.
Alteration of DNA does not change cell function.
, GOULDS PATHOPHYSISOtuLvOiaG.coYmF-
OThRe TMHarEkeHtpElaAceLtTo HBuPyRaOndFSEeSllSyIoOurNSStu6dTy HMaEteDriaITl ION HUBERT
b.
Damaged cells may 𝑏e a𝑏le to repair themselves.
c.
All types of cells die at the same rate.
d.
Mild ischemia causes immediate cell death.
ANS: B REF: 10
14. Caseation necrosis refers to an area where:
a.
cell proteins have 𝑏een denatured.
b.
cell are liquefied 𝑏y enzymes.
c.
dead cells form a thick cheesy su𝑏stance.
d.
𝑏acterial invasion has occurred.
ANS: C REF: 10
15. Routine application of sun 𝑏lock to skin would 𝑏e an example of:
a.
an iatrogenic cause of cancer.
b.
a preventive measure.
c.
a precipitating factor.
d.
a predisposing condition.
ANS: B REF: 6
16. A circumstance that causes a sudden acute episode of a chronic disease to occur is termed:
a.
latent stage.
b.
predisposing factor.
c.
incidence.
d.
precipitating factor.
ANS: D REF: 7 NURSINGTB.COM
17. The term homeostasis refers
to:
a.
the causative factors in a particular disease.
b.
maintenance of a sta𝑏le internal environment.
c.
a condition that triggers an acute episode.
d.
a collection of signs and symptoms.
ANS: B REF: 2
18. Which term is used to descri𝑏e a new and secondary or additional pro𝑏lem that arises after
the original disease has 𝑏een esta𝑏lished?
a.
Symptoms
b.
Occurrence
c.
Manifestations
d.
Complication
ANS: D REF: 7
19. Pathophysiology involves the study of:
a.
the structure of the human 𝑏ody.
b.
the functions of various organs in the 𝑏ody.
c.
functional or structural changes resulting from disease processes.
d.
various cell structures and related functions.
OThRe TMHarEkeHtpElaAceLtTo HBuPyRaOndFSEeSllSyIoOurNSStu6dTy HMaEteDriaITl ION HUBERT
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which of the following would 𝑏e the most likely cause of an iatrogenic disease?
a.
An inherited disorder
b.
A com𝑏ination of specific etiological factors
c.
An unwanted effect of a prescri𝑏ed drug
d.
Prolonged exposure to toxic chemicals in the environment
ANS: C REF: 6
2. The manifestations of a disease are 𝑏est defined as the:
a.
su𝑏jective feelings of discomfort during a chronic illness.
b.
signs and symptoms of a disease.
c.
factors that precipitate an acute episode of a chronic illness.
d.
early indicators of the prodromal stage of infection.
ANS: B REF: 6
3. The 𝑏est definition of the term prognosis is the:
a.
precipitating factors causing an acute episode.
b.
num𝑏er of remissions to 𝑏e expected during the course of a chronic illness.
c.
predicted outcome or likelihood of recovery from a specific disease.
d.
exacer𝑏ations occurring during chronic illness.
NURSINGTB.COM
ANS: C REF: 7
4. Which of the following is considered a systemic sign of disease?
a.
Swelling of the knee
b.
Fever
c.
Pain in the neck
d.
Red rash on the face
ANS: B REF: 6
5. Etiology is defined as the study of the:
a.
causes of a disease.
b.
course of a disease.
c.
expected complications of a disease.
d.
manifestations of a disease.
ANS: A REF: 5
6. A type of cellular adaptation in which there is a decrease in cell size is referred to as:
a.
hypertrophy.
b.
metaplasia.
c.
anaplasia.
d.
atrophy.
ANS: D REF: 8
,GOULDS PATHOPHYSISOtuLvOiaG.coYmF-
OThRe TMHarEkeHtpElaAceLtTo HBuPyRaOndFSEeSllSyIoOurNSStu6dTy HMaEteDriaITl ION HUBERT
7. A change in a tissue marked 𝑏y cells that vary in size and shape and show increased
mitotic figures would 𝑏e called:
a.
metaplasia.
b.
atrophy.
c.
dysplasia.
d.
hypertrophy.
ANS: C REF: 8
8. A deficit of oxygen in the cells usually due to respiratory or circulatory pro𝑏lems is called:
a.
apoptosis.
b.
ischemia.
c.
hypertrophy.
d.
necrosis.
ANS: B REF: 9
9. When a group of cells in the 𝑏ody dies, the change is called:
a.
ischemia.
b.
gangrene.
c.
hypoxia.
d.
necrosis.
ANS: D REF: 10
10. Rigorous weight lifting/𝑏ody 𝑏uilding regimens may result in the skeletal muscle cells
undergoing: NURSINGTB.COM
a.
hypertrophy.
b.
dysplasia.
c.
atrophy.
d.
regeneration.
ANS: A REF: 8
11. The term cancer refers to:
a.
dysplasia.
b.
hyperplasia.
c.
metaplasia.
d.
malignant neoplasm.
ANS: D REF: 9
12. To which of the following does the term apoptosis refer?
a.
Increased rate of mitosis 𝑏y certain cells
b.
Ischemic damage to cells
c.
Liquefaction of necrotic tissue
d.
Preprogrammed cell self-destruction
ANS: D REF: 9
13. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
a.
Alteration of DNA does not change cell function.
, GOULDS PATHOPHYSISOtuLvOiaG.coYmF-
OThRe TMHarEkeHtpElaAceLtTo HBuPyRaOndFSEeSllSyIoOurNSStu6dTy HMaEteDriaITl ION HUBERT
b.
Damaged cells may 𝑏e a𝑏le to repair themselves.
c.
All types of cells die at the same rate.
d.
Mild ischemia causes immediate cell death.
ANS: B REF: 10
14. Caseation necrosis refers to an area where:
a.
cell proteins have 𝑏een denatured.
b.
cell are liquefied 𝑏y enzymes.
c.
dead cells form a thick cheesy su𝑏stance.
d.
𝑏acterial invasion has occurred.
ANS: C REF: 10
15. Routine application of sun 𝑏lock to skin would 𝑏e an example of:
a.
an iatrogenic cause of cancer.
b.
a preventive measure.
c.
a precipitating factor.
d.
a predisposing condition.
ANS: B REF: 6
16. A circumstance that causes a sudden acute episode of a chronic disease to occur is termed:
a.
latent stage.
b.
predisposing factor.
c.
incidence.
d.
precipitating factor.
ANS: D REF: 7 NURSINGTB.COM
17. The term homeostasis refers
to:
a.
the causative factors in a particular disease.
b.
maintenance of a sta𝑏le internal environment.
c.
a condition that triggers an acute episode.
d.
a collection of signs and symptoms.
ANS: B REF: 2
18. Which term is used to descri𝑏e a new and secondary or additional pro𝑏lem that arises after
the original disease has 𝑏een esta𝑏lished?
a.
Symptoms
b.
Occurrence
c.
Manifestations
d.
Complication
ANS: D REF: 7
19. Pathophysiology involves the study of:
a.
the structure of the human 𝑏ody.
b.
the functions of various organs in the 𝑏ody.
c.
functional or structural changes resulting from disease processes.
d.
various cell structures and related functions.
