LEG2601 EXAM PACK 2026
Legal Aspects of Environmental
Management | Complete Study
Guide
150 Questions with Verified
Answers | UNISA | Graded A+
EXAM DETAILS
| Attribute | Information |
|--|-|
| Institution | University of South Africa (UNISA) |
| Course Code | LEG2601 |
| Course Title | Legal Aspects of Environmental Management |
| Exam Type | Final Examination / Portfolio |
| Total Questions | 150 |
| Question Type | Multiple Choice, True/False, Scenario-Based |
| Format | Question + Correct Answer + Detailed Rationale |
| Academic Year | 2026 |
SECTION 1: LEGAL RISK MANAGEMENT & BUSINESS LAW FOUNDATIONS
Questions 1–25
Question 1
The first step in the legal risk management process is to:
A) Evaluate the legal risks
,B) Recognize legal risks
C) Manage legal risk with strategies
D) Review and revise the legal risk strategy
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Recognizing potential legal issues that may arise in a business context is the first
step. Only after identifying risks can you evaluate them, manage them, and then review and
revise your strategies.
Question 2
Which of the following is NOT one of the four risk strategies in legal risk management?
A) Risk avoidance
B) Risk transference
C) Risk elimination
D) Risk reduction
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The four risk strategies are risk avoidance (eliminating the risk by not engaging in
risky activities), risk transference (shifting the risk to another party, e.g., insurance), risk
reduction (minimizing the likelihood or impact of the risk), and risk retention (accepting and
preparing to handle the risk). "Risk elimination" is not a standard category; avoidance is the
closest equivalent.
Question 3
Risk transference in a business context typically involves:
A) Ignoring the risk completely
B) Stopping all risky activities
C) Shifting the risk to another party (e.g., through insurance)
D) Minimizing the likelihood of the risk occurring
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Risk transference involves shifting the potential financial burden of a risk to another
party, most commonly through insurance policies or indemnity clauses in contracts.
,Question 4
What are the three branches of government in South Africa?
A) Local, Provincial, National
B) Legislative, Executive, Judicial
C) Parliament, Cabinet, Constitutional Court
D) Public, Private, International
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The three branches of government are the legislative (makes laws), the executive
(implements and enforces laws), and the judicial (interprets laws and adjudicates disputes).
Question 5
Substantive law is best defined as:
A) The rules that outline how substantive law is enforced
B) The law that defines rights and obligations
C) The law that governs relationships between individuals and the government
D) The law that governs court procedures
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Substantive law defines the rights, duties, and obligations of individuals and legal
entities. Procedural law, in contrast, outlines how substantive law is enforced through court
processes.
Question 6
Procedural law is best defined as:
A) The law that defines rights and obligations
B) The law that outlines how substantive law is enforced
C) The law that applies only to government actions
D) The law that creates new rights
, Correct answer: B
Rationale: Procedural law sets out the rules and processes that courts follow to enforce
substantive rights. This includes rules about pleadings, evidence, appeals, and court
procedures.
Question 7
Private law governs:
A) Relationships between individuals and the government
B) Relationships between private individuals or corporations
C) Criminal prosecutions by the state
D) Constitutional matters
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Private law (also called civil law) governs relationships between private individuals or
corporations. Areas include contract law, tort law, and property law. Public law governs
relationships between individuals and the government.
Question 8
Public law includes which of the following areas? (Select all that apply)
A) Administrative law
B) Constitutional law
C) Criminal law
D) Contract law
E) Tax law
Correct answers: A, B, C, E
Rationale: Public law governs the relationship between individuals and the state, including
administrative law (government decision-making), constitutional law (government powers and
rights), criminal law (offences against the state), and tax law. Contract law is private law.
Legal Aspects of Environmental
Management | Complete Study
Guide
150 Questions with Verified
Answers | UNISA | Graded A+
EXAM DETAILS
| Attribute | Information |
|--|-|
| Institution | University of South Africa (UNISA) |
| Course Code | LEG2601 |
| Course Title | Legal Aspects of Environmental Management |
| Exam Type | Final Examination / Portfolio |
| Total Questions | 150 |
| Question Type | Multiple Choice, True/False, Scenario-Based |
| Format | Question + Correct Answer + Detailed Rationale |
| Academic Year | 2026 |
SECTION 1: LEGAL RISK MANAGEMENT & BUSINESS LAW FOUNDATIONS
Questions 1–25
Question 1
The first step in the legal risk management process is to:
A) Evaluate the legal risks
,B) Recognize legal risks
C) Manage legal risk with strategies
D) Review and revise the legal risk strategy
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Recognizing potential legal issues that may arise in a business context is the first
step. Only after identifying risks can you evaluate them, manage them, and then review and
revise your strategies.
Question 2
Which of the following is NOT one of the four risk strategies in legal risk management?
A) Risk avoidance
B) Risk transference
C) Risk elimination
D) Risk reduction
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The four risk strategies are risk avoidance (eliminating the risk by not engaging in
risky activities), risk transference (shifting the risk to another party, e.g., insurance), risk
reduction (minimizing the likelihood or impact of the risk), and risk retention (accepting and
preparing to handle the risk). "Risk elimination" is not a standard category; avoidance is the
closest equivalent.
Question 3
Risk transference in a business context typically involves:
A) Ignoring the risk completely
B) Stopping all risky activities
C) Shifting the risk to another party (e.g., through insurance)
D) Minimizing the likelihood of the risk occurring
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Risk transference involves shifting the potential financial burden of a risk to another
party, most commonly through insurance policies or indemnity clauses in contracts.
,Question 4
What are the three branches of government in South Africa?
A) Local, Provincial, National
B) Legislative, Executive, Judicial
C) Parliament, Cabinet, Constitutional Court
D) Public, Private, International
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The three branches of government are the legislative (makes laws), the executive
(implements and enforces laws), and the judicial (interprets laws and adjudicates disputes).
Question 5
Substantive law is best defined as:
A) The rules that outline how substantive law is enforced
B) The law that defines rights and obligations
C) The law that governs relationships between individuals and the government
D) The law that governs court procedures
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Substantive law defines the rights, duties, and obligations of individuals and legal
entities. Procedural law, in contrast, outlines how substantive law is enforced through court
processes.
Question 6
Procedural law is best defined as:
A) The law that defines rights and obligations
B) The law that outlines how substantive law is enforced
C) The law that applies only to government actions
D) The law that creates new rights
, Correct answer: B
Rationale: Procedural law sets out the rules and processes that courts follow to enforce
substantive rights. This includes rules about pleadings, evidence, appeals, and court
procedures.
Question 7
Private law governs:
A) Relationships between individuals and the government
B) Relationships between private individuals or corporations
C) Criminal prosecutions by the state
D) Constitutional matters
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Private law (also called civil law) governs relationships between private individuals or
corporations. Areas include contract law, tort law, and property law. Public law governs
relationships between individuals and the government.
Question 8
Public law includes which of the following areas? (Select all that apply)
A) Administrative law
B) Constitutional law
C) Criminal law
D) Contract law
E) Tax law
Correct answers: A, B, C, E
Rationale: Public law governs the relationship between individuals and the state, including
administrative law (government decision-making), constitutional law (government powers and
rights), criminal law (offences against the state), and tax law. Contract law is private law.
