(InterNACHI and AARST) Questions With
Correct Answers
A _____ refers to the series of transformations that a given radionuclide
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will undergo, as well as the kind of radiation it emits, which are
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characteristic of the radionuclide - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-decay chain
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_____ are the extremely small particles of which we, and everything
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around us, are made. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-atoms
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If one atom were the size of the Houston Astrodome, its nucleus would
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be roughly the size of a _____. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-pea
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T/F: The balance of the forces in the nucleus of an atom determines
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whether a nucleus is stable or unstable (radioactive). - CORRECT
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ANSWER✔✔-true
As an unstable nucleus emits radiation as it disintegrates, the
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radionuclide transforms to different nuclides, and this process is called
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_____. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-radioactive decay
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,_____ is the energy that is released as particles or rays during
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radioactive decay. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-radiation
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_____ particles include two protons and two neutrons. - CORRECT
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ANSWER✔✔-alpha
We're really concerned with the _____ particles, because they can be
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stopped by a sheet of paper where they release their energy. - CORRECT
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ANSWER✔✔-alpha
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Some decay products of radon emit beta particles, but its alpha-emitting
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decay products pose a much _____ health risk. - CORRECT
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ANSWER✔✔-greater
_____ photons can pass through many kinds of materials, including
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human tissue. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-gamma
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_____ are the source of cell damage in the lungs. - CORRECT
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ANSWER✔✔-RDPs (radon decay products) | | |
T/F: Radon gas tastes like sulphur. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-false
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T/F: If RDPs plate out on a wall, they are a hazard. - CORRECT
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ANSWER✔✔-false
,If the radon concentration is 75 pCi/L, and the decay-product
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concentration is 0.3 WL, the equilibrium ratio would be calculated as
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follows: ER = (0.3) x (100) / 75 = _____. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-0.4
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The average indoor radon level is _____ pCi/L. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
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1.3
If a gallon container held air with 4 pCi/L, there would be about 4
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(quarts per gallon) multiplied by 4 (pCi/L) multiplied by 2.22
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disintegrations per minutes, or about _____ disintegrations per minutes
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of radon atoms in the container. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-35.2
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Radon is the _____ most important cause of lung cancer after smoking
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in many countries. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-2nd
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T/F: The World Health Organization (WHO) says radon causes up to 15%
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of lung cancers worldwide. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-true
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T/F: There exists a known threshold concentration below which radon
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exposure presents no risk. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-false
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, T/F: Since alpha particles are more massive and more highly charged
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than other types of ionizing radiation, they are more damaging to living
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tissue. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-true
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T/F: Evidence exists that shows a threshold of exposure below which
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radon levels are harmless. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-false
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T/F: Radon is a known human lung carcinogen and is the largest source
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of radiation exposure and risk to the general public. - CORRECT
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ANSWER✔✔-true
A difference in _____ between the basement or crawlspace and the
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surrounding soil draws radon into the home. - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
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air pressure|
The objective of a sub-slab or sub-membrane depressurization system is
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to create a _____ beneath the foundation, which is greater in strength
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than the vacuum imposed on the soil by the house itself. - CORRECT
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ANSWER✔✔-vacuum
T/F: Radon gas is approximately seven times heavier than air. - CORRECT
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ANSWER✔✔-true