ATI MED-SURG RETAKE EXAM GUIDE LATEST () Questions & Answers (Verified Answers) With Detailed Rationales || Complete A+ Guide

012456789 9510 55 048265


01571




!
"#$
!%
&'($(!
!%$

)(
!)*
+!)(!
!&
!,
&
%!
!&(
&

-%!
).(($#
&(
#$%%$'"#)"
)!&

&(!&&(
%
&

/-


"

!

)0123
!4%!&*"%!
,


5617
$

$#8
7%

-



/(5&
)5+&(
%
&
).)
"-%

-







9



5
!&
-$
&
"
#:;<=>?@A@;<B>CDEFG>EG>EFHIBBDH=J>KLMNLOPQRSTRU2VWXMNRYZ[Z\SQ]RLOTSQRM^_LPS\\^ULTMROURU`

a>b;<GAIc>dIe<>fH<;D>GHIBD>Ig>hi>EG>EFHIBBDH=J>0\ST[jkVjlS7PS\RTPjQRjmno
LOULPSMRTORZQj\j[LPS\mZOPMLjOLO[kLMNLOMNRRp_RPMRUQRmRQROPRQSO[RmjQR^Rj_ROLO[XljMjQX
SOU]RQqS\QRT_jOTR`

f;DDrEFDGG>DstEuE=Dv>uw>=tD>H;EDF=>EG>HIBBDH=J>7\RR_LORTTjQULmmLPZ\M^SQjZTLO[MNRP\LROMmQjl
T\RR_LTSOLOULPSMLjOjmLOPQRSTRU2VW`

xEvDFEFA>r@;GD>rBDGG@BD>EG>HIBBDH=J>0kLUROLO[_Z\TR_QRTTZQRLOPQRSTRLOT^TMj\LPkLMN
PjOPZQQROMURPQRSTRLOULSTMj\LPq\jjU_QRTTZQRLTSOLOULPSMLjOjmLOPQRSTRU2VW`

yDHDBDuB<=D>rIG=@BEFA>EG>HIBBDH=J>zjMNURPRQRqQSMRSOUURPjQMLPSMR_jTMZQLO[LOULPSMR
LOPQRSTRU2VW`
{



-

-!
"!%
&'($(!

-
!,
&
%!
&!(+!
)!#$

%
&,
!
)$,


$.(($#&(

#$%%$'"-



5
)|
)!&$

($%)&(




&
&&(
%
&
&$'&(($%)#$
}~(
-
$
&$
!
)$,


$3
!$/!-!

5€
&#$
|
9!
-!|
)9"$/

‚ƒ„ †‡ˆ‰Š‹ŒŠ †ŽˆŠ ‚‚ ‚‡ˆ‡Š‘Œ’‡‹ˆŠ’‘‡‰“‚’Ž‡‰ ‘Œ‚†‰†”‚‡’Š‡‡†•†‰–’‚“‚ †
‰‰‘ˆ‰†Ž†”Š†ˆŠ ‚’‚‚ŠŽ‚‘‡†‰†”‚ˆ‡‚ †—Žˆ‡’ˆŒŠ†‰’•Ž•Ž†‚˜Š†‚’
ˆŠ’‘‡‰“‚’Ž‡‰ ƒ™”‡Ž˜‚‘‡ˆŠ†‡‰ Ž”‰Œ‘‰†‚š‡†””‚‘ƒ
m̀ ›4RMmjQlLO
‹ƒœ‚†‰’˜‡˜‡‹”†‚š‡†””‚‘‰’Šˆ‡‚ †Žˆ”‚‘Œ‚‘‰’ˆŠ’‘‡ŠˆˆŠ†”‚†‚’‡Š†‡‰ ‰’
‰†”‚’–’‰ˆ‚‘Œ’‚Ž‡“‰“‡‹ˆ‰ †’ŠŽ†‘•‚‡‰’‘‚’†‰–’‚“‚ †‘Š˜Š‹‚†‰†”‚ž‡‘ ‚•Žƒ
Ÿ‰š‚“‚’˜‚†‰’˜‡Ž”‰Œ‘‰†‚š‡†””‚‘–’‡‰’†‰ˆŠ’‘‡‰“‚’Ž‡‰ ƒ
N` ›6LS¡R_Sl
‡ƒ¢‚‘Š†‡“‚ŽŠ’‚‹‚ ‚’Š•Š‘˜‡‡Ž†‚’‚‘†‰ˆ‡‚ †Ž–’‡‰’†‰ˆŠ’‘‡‰“‚’Ž‡‰ †‰’‚‘Œˆ‚
Š £‡‚†•Š ‘˜‡‡˜‡‚†”‚‘‡Žˆ‰˜‰’†ŠŽŽ‰ˆ‡Š†‚‘š‡†”†”‚–’‰ˆ‚‘Œ’‚ƒ™”‡Ž˜‚‘‡ˆŠ†‡‰ 
Ž”‰Œ‘‰†‚š‡†””‚‘ƒ
¤ƒ 6L[jpLO¥„¦¢§¨©



,012456789 9510 55 048265


01571




!"
#"$"%
&"

!'
($#)
*&&#+
!*!

!,#"
!(-&#"#
.#

*
!("
(
(
#"#,#(*

%

*/

*(+%**&#

#(**
"0!
,#(*

%0
/
*
!(0*#*&#"(
&!(
1#
!%(*#"&!
!0

!,#"
!(
23456789:5;95<99:99;6=5<5>?;:6@5ABC5B<95<>7@:5>BC?:>D9@;@;935AB;>B5CE5@B:5EC??CA;6=5E;6F;6=95;95@B:5GHIJKLJ5M8;C8;@DN5
<346C8:O;<5
P34PFCQ;6<?5M<;658<F;<@;6=5@C5@B:58;=B@59BC7?F:85
>3R<>BD><8F;<5
F3S:PC76F5<PFCQ;6<?5@:6F:86:995
TU
V0WXYZ[T\


](!#'

"(!(%
#(*/#
%"#
*
"(#'+#
*#0
(
(
0!

#(*)&!&"

%*#
&!#
"*
*
"-&##0!#$*&##
"(!*&#0
(
(
*&*
"*&#(%"#^"
+
!
*
TTU V0_`XaTW\bc\TWY\`T\dTWedXdfZYTefdgfXhb̀ZY

,ij]klmno
,]/!.
(+
(
*
(
*!*&#

&*"&!%#
"(!(%
#(*/#
%"#
*
"(
#'+#
*#0
(
(
0!

#(*)&!&"
%*#
&!#
"*
*
"-&##0!#$*&##
"
(!*&#0
(
(
*&*
"*&#(%"#^"+
!
*
pTU V1\qfrq\Y`T\
,

 m&#(%"
(
*&#%
#(*,"(!(%
#(*++!
&*!

#(*
#$*&#(%"#
"&!%#*#.
(#*&**&#+
!
*0
(
(

"*
&

-
&


"
.(
0#"**
!(!0/


!

$)&

&
(#*!"&!
-&#(%"#"&!%
+!"
*
!(*&#&#!0*&#

#(*^"/#0*(#+!**&
"0
(
(

..#
*#
*!*&#+!,
#
pTTU V9Z_XhW`\_`XaTW\bdZW`ZYWZgg

' o#/!%(/!.
(*#(#(#""
"(!(%
#(*/#
%"#
*
"(#'+#
*#
0
(
(
0!

#(*)&!&"
%*#
&!#
"*
*
"-&##0!#$*&##
"(!*&#
0
(
(
*&*
"*&#(%"#^"+
!
*

s3456789:5;95M8:M<8;6=5@C5<FQ;@5<5>?;:6@5ABC5B<95FD9MB<=;<35RB:56789:59BC7?F5M?<6@5@C5M?<>:5AB;>B5CE5@B:5EC??CA;6=5
tuKvJwxuwuyKwz{tKGuLJw|K}Jt}K~5
<37>@;C65Q<>B;6:5
P3€;8:5>7@@:895
>3<FF:F5>?<QM5
F3‚CQQ76;><@;C65PC<8F5
#7hqdTXWa\qfTWZƒ]klmno-&#(%"#"&!%#("%#*&*"%
*
!(.
&
(#
"**&#



,012456789 9510 55 048265


01571



 !"##
$%#
&
!

'!#
 !(
'"
$


')
!#'*
'
%'
! +

+ ,-./012330/456#)'#) )'"'
)!!'
'
!!#


 !
"##

 '7
8
'$
8
! !
)!!#"'

!#
 !97!+6#

!#
 !!

'!#'
'"
$
')
!#'*
'
%'
! +
&+ ,:;<<0<1=;>?56#)'#) )'
%


7%
!!#



 !"##


#!!)!

7%!#!)
%'9 !
'
'7 !'&!#

 !(
#!
!#'
!'')%! !#
'

&$!7+
#+ ,@A>>2B.1;3.ABCA;/<56#)'#) )'

77) 

! 
'
!!#



 !"##

%#

!
!!#
 !"!#
77) 

!&+
DEFGHIJKLGMKGNOJMHPGQRJGOGNSMLHTGUVRGMKGVOWMHPGOGKLMXIJLEGYVMNVGRQGTVLGQRSSRUMHPGMHTLJWLHTMRHGMKGTVLGZ[\]^_]G̀JMRJMTabG
OEcRRKLHGTVLGNSRTVMHPGOJRIHdGTVLGefg^Zh_]GHLNiG
jEkVLNiGTVLGefg^Zh_]G̀I`MSSOJaGJLK`RHKLG
NElIJHGTVLGNSMLHTGTRGTVLGKMdLEG
dEmRWLGQIJHMTIJLGOUOaGQJRnGTVLGNSMLHTG
+ ,AA40B3o01=A3o.Bp;/A2B<3o01=.0B3q4B01r56#)'#) 
$
'!'
!9
!#&!#
 !"
'&!%'9 !s)'$!!#
 !+
t"9'u
!#'

! !#%''!$+
+ ,@o01r3o01=.0B3q4?2?.==;/v/04?AB4056#)'#)%'
'7)'&


#
*

!'!#w)'!7 !'!#
 !('
9'$+t"9'u
!#'


! !#%''!$+
+ ,12/B3o01=.0B33A3o04.<0x56#&'
!!'*!!#
 !#$%8

'7

7%
'
'"
$+6#'
'u!#%''!$!'9 ! !#)'#)!
*
!%

!#
 !
y$&%! !%'9 !
%'
! +
9+ 4Az0{2/B.32/0;|;v{/A>3o01=.0B3x5}6#)'#)79
)'!)'
"
$

'7!#
 !!%'9 !
ys)'$+t"9'u
!#'

! !#%''!$+

~EFGHIJKLGMKG̀JRWMdMHPGTLONVMHPGTRGONSMLHTGUVRGVOKGVa`RTVaJRMdMKnGOHdGMKGJLNLMWMHPGSLWRTVaJRMHLEGlVLGHIJKLGKVRISdG
MHKTJINTGTVLGNSMLHTGTVOTGUVMNVGRQGTVLGQRSSRUMHPGKI``SLnLHTKGNOHGMHTLJQLJLGUMTVGTVLGLQQLNTMWLHLKKGRQGTVLG
nLdMNOTMRHbG
OE€MHiPRGjMSRjOG
jE€SINRKOnMHLG
NEkOSNMInG
dEMTOnMHGkG
.x
, .BrpAC.=AC;



, 012456789 9510 55 048265


01571





!"#$!%&'!(%%
$&!")&'(!('!
*%$#
"%!%!

+(
,
&*%
"
&
-&$&!$&)&',!"$&
%&'&'*!
&$
#
&(
(!&!%.
#&&%
&
)&
&!/!!)&'&'!
%
(&


/
!*
&'+
0!
 1 23456789:;<
#$
%,!&!&%
%&!
&'&%
+"!$!%/
,,&

"%&,#
&&'!

"+=%(
"#$&

/%+
*
/
#""$&
!-&$
&!$&)&',!"$&
%&'&'*!&(
&!
!&
&$
#
&(
(!&!%.

#&&%
&
)&
&!/!!)&'&'!
%
(&

/
!*
&'+
0!
* >724938<?@ABC
*D
$#,
,&%&'!"!*!

(,!&
/
%&!
(

%%$
!&%)'
!
(
%&,!
(#%
")
%%&$"D
$#,%#((
!,!&%$&!/!!
)&'&'!,!&


%,
/#,
!
/,!"$&
%.$
#"
!*
&'+
0!E'!
#%!%'
#
"%&#$&&'!$
!&&
*
"&$
$#,)&'F'
/

!*
&'+
0!",%&&

* 11G9H789:><I&,D(
,
&!%)
#"'!
-&$$#%!/
%!!&*!
/!$

$$#
&



"&!%&%.
#&&%
&
)&
&!/!!)&'&'!
%
(&


/
!*
&'+
0!
JKLMNOPQRMSQMTUVNNSNWMXYMSPPSWVXRMVNZMZPRQQMVM[URVN\MWPVNOUVXSYNM]YONZM^YPMVM[USRNXM]_YM_VQMVMTPRQQOPRMSNÒPaKMb_S[_M
Y^MX_RM^YUUY]SNWMV[XSYNQMQ_YOUZMX_RMNOPQRMXVcRdM
VKLTTUaMVM]RXeXYeZPaMWVOfRMZPRQQSNWM
gKhPPSWVXRM]SX_M_aZPYWRNMTRPYiSZRMQYUOXSYNM
[KjQRMVMklemUMQaPSNWRM
ZKLXXV[_MVMnoeWVOWRMVNWSY[VX_RXRPMXYMX_RMQaPSNWRKM
M
1 pq1 1
1
 0rr2s7t;HH5uvsw73x;uv;669:wy<E'!#%!%'
#
"
&((
+)!&z&
z"+"!%%%
&
$
!.#
&)
#"%%&'!+&! #(&*

!.'!
&%%#!%)'!&'!+!
!,
*!"{((
(&!"!%%%/
)
#"&'&%"!*!

(#
&
&%%#!
$
#"!'+"
$



""!%%"&%(!&/
,"!%%


 2vv9w7H;t9H||suv5w;:r;v5}9u;6523H95:<H'!#%!%'
#
"#%!'+"
!(!
0"!&

$
!$
&,&!"%#/$!%~+"
!(!
0"!%'
#
"
&
!#%!"
(!%%#!
#+)
#"
!$#%!&"!%&
+%!)
+#
&!"&%%#!-%&!".&'!#%!%'
#
"
#%!%

#&
%%(!$/$

+"!%!"%)
#"$
!%!%
€‚%
"#,$'

"!