BIOD 103 Medical Terminology Module 4 Exam Actual
Exam 2026/2027: Complete Exam-Style Questions
with Detailed Rationales | 100% Verified | Pass
Guaranteed – A+ Graded
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section 1 | Digestive System Terminology | Q1 – Q10
Section 2 | Urinary System Terminology | Q11 – Q20
Section 3 | Reproductive System Terminology | Q21 – Q30
Section 4 | Endocrine System Terminology | Q31 – Q40
Section 5 | Combining Forms, Prefixes, and Suffixes in Context | Q41 – Q50
Instructions: Choose the single best answer. Pass: 80% in 90 minutes.
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SECTION 1: DIGESTIVE SYSTEM TERMINOLOGY Q1 – Q10
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Question 1 of 50
A 54-year-old patient presents with severe epigastric pain after meals. The provider
documents inflammation of the stomach lining. Which term describes this condition?
A. Duodenitis
B. Gastritis ✓ CORRECT
C. Esophagitis
D. Enteritis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gastritis uses the combining form gastr- meaning stomach and the suffix -itis
meaning inflammation. Duodenitis refers to the duodenum, which is the first part of the
small intestine, not the stomach. Patients with gastritis often present with epigastric
discomfort that worsens after eating spicy or acidic foods.
,Question 2 of 50
A 67-year-old patient is scheduled for surgical removal of the gallbladder after repeated
episodes of biliary colic. The nurse reviews the preoperative consent form. Which term
identifies the procedure?
A. Gastrectomy
B. Hepatectomy
C. Cholecystitis
D. Cholecystectomy ✓ CORRECT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cholecystectomy combines cholecyst- meaning gallbladder and -ectomy
meaning surgical removal. Cholecystitis means inflammation of the gallbladder, which
is the condition, not the procedure. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is one of the most
common general surgery procedures performed today.
Question 3 of 50
A 42-year-old patient reports difficulty swallowing that has worsened over 3 months.
The provider orders a barium swallow study to evaluate the muscular tube connecting
the throat to the stomach. Which term describes this structure?
A. Esophagus ✓ CORRECT
B. Pharynx
C. Stomach
D. Duodenum
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The esophagus is the muscular tube that carries food from the pharynx to the
stomach, and difficulty swallowing is called dysphagia. The pharynx is the throat cavity
behind the mouth and nasal cavity, not the specific tube leading to the stomach.
, Persistent dysphagia always warrants evaluation to rule out esophageal stricture or
malignancy.
Question 4 of 50
A 38-year-old patient with Crohn disease asks the nurse what the term enteritis means
on their discharge paperwork. The nurse explains that this suffix refers to inflammation
of which structure?
A. The stomach
B. The colon
C. The small intestine ✓ CORRECT
D. The liver
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Enteritis uses the combining form enter- meaning small intestine and the
suffix -itis meaning inflammation. Colitis refers to the colon, and gastritis refers to the
stomach. Crohn disease can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract but most
commonly involves the terminal ileum, which is part of the small intestine.
Question 5 of 50
A 29-year-old patient presents with yellowing of the skin and sclera after a week of
abdominal pain and dark urine. The provider notes elevated bilirubin and documents
abnormal liver function. Which term describes the yellow discoloration?
A. Cyanosis
B. Jaundice ✓ CORRECT
C. Pallor
D. Erythema
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Jaundice is the yellow discoloration of the skin and sclera caused by
hyperbilirubinemia from liver dysfunction or biliary obstruction. Cyanosis is a bluish
Exam 2026/2027: Complete Exam-Style Questions
with Detailed Rationales | 100% Verified | Pass
Guaranteed – A+ Graded
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section 1 | Digestive System Terminology | Q1 – Q10
Section 2 | Urinary System Terminology | Q11 – Q20
Section 3 | Reproductive System Terminology | Q21 – Q30
Section 4 | Endocrine System Terminology | Q31 – Q40
Section 5 | Combining Forms, Prefixes, and Suffixes in Context | Q41 – Q50
Instructions: Choose the single best answer. Pass: 80% in 90 minutes.
══════════════════════════════════════
SECTION 1: DIGESTIVE SYSTEM TERMINOLOGY Q1 – Q10
══════════════════════════════════════
Question 1 of 50
A 54-year-old patient presents with severe epigastric pain after meals. The provider
documents inflammation of the stomach lining. Which term describes this condition?
A. Duodenitis
B. Gastritis ✓ CORRECT
C. Esophagitis
D. Enteritis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gastritis uses the combining form gastr- meaning stomach and the suffix -itis
meaning inflammation. Duodenitis refers to the duodenum, which is the first part of the
small intestine, not the stomach. Patients with gastritis often present with epigastric
discomfort that worsens after eating spicy or acidic foods.
,Question 2 of 50
A 67-year-old patient is scheduled for surgical removal of the gallbladder after repeated
episodes of biliary colic. The nurse reviews the preoperative consent form. Which term
identifies the procedure?
A. Gastrectomy
B. Hepatectomy
C. Cholecystitis
D. Cholecystectomy ✓ CORRECT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cholecystectomy combines cholecyst- meaning gallbladder and -ectomy
meaning surgical removal. Cholecystitis means inflammation of the gallbladder, which
is the condition, not the procedure. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is one of the most
common general surgery procedures performed today.
Question 3 of 50
A 42-year-old patient reports difficulty swallowing that has worsened over 3 months.
The provider orders a barium swallow study to evaluate the muscular tube connecting
the throat to the stomach. Which term describes this structure?
A. Esophagus ✓ CORRECT
B. Pharynx
C. Stomach
D. Duodenum
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The esophagus is the muscular tube that carries food from the pharynx to the
stomach, and difficulty swallowing is called dysphagia. The pharynx is the throat cavity
behind the mouth and nasal cavity, not the specific tube leading to the stomach.
, Persistent dysphagia always warrants evaluation to rule out esophageal stricture or
malignancy.
Question 4 of 50
A 38-year-old patient with Crohn disease asks the nurse what the term enteritis means
on their discharge paperwork. The nurse explains that this suffix refers to inflammation
of which structure?
A. The stomach
B. The colon
C. The small intestine ✓ CORRECT
D. The liver
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Enteritis uses the combining form enter- meaning small intestine and the
suffix -itis meaning inflammation. Colitis refers to the colon, and gastritis refers to the
stomach. Crohn disease can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract but most
commonly involves the terminal ileum, which is part of the small intestine.
Question 5 of 50
A 29-year-old patient presents with yellowing of the skin and sclera after a week of
abdominal pain and dark urine. The provider notes elevated bilirubin and documents
abnormal liver function. Which term describes the yellow discoloration?
A. Cyanosis
B. Jaundice ✓ CORRECT
C. Pallor
D. Erythema
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Jaundice is the yellow discoloration of the skin and sclera caused by
hyperbilirubinemia from liver dysfunction or biliary obstruction. Cyanosis is a bluish
