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1. In the words of Thomas De Quincey, "It is notorious that the
memory strengthens as you lay burdens upon it." If, like most
people, you have trouble recalling the names of those you have
just met, try this: The next time you are introduced, plan to
remember the names. Say to yourself, "I'll listen carefully; I'll
repeat each person's name to be sure I've got it, and I will
remember." You'll discover how effective this technique is and
probably recall those names for the rest of your life.
The quotation from De Quincey indicates that the memory
A. always operates at peak efficiency
B. breaks down under great strain
C. improves if it is used often
D. becomes unreliable if it tires - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-C
,2. Unemployment was the overriding fact of life when Franklin
D. Roosevelt became president of the United States on March
4, 1933. At the time, the government did not systematically
collect statistics of joblessness; actually it did not start doing so
until 1940. The Bureau of Labor Statistics later estimated that
12,830,000 persons were out of work in 1933, about one-fourth
of a civilian labor force of more than 51 million. Roosevelt
signed the Federal Emergency Relief Act on May 12, 1933. The
president selected Harry L. Hopkins, who headed the New York
relief program, to run FERA. A gifted administrator, Hopkins
quickly put the program into high gear. He gathered a small
staff in Washington and brought the state relief organizations
into the FERA system. While the agency tried to provide all the
necessities, food came first. City dwellers usually got an
allowance for fuel, and rent for one month was provided in cas
- ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-D
3. With varying success, many women around the world today
struggle for equal rights. Historically, women have achieved
greater equality with men during periods of social adversity.
The following factors initiated the greatest number of
improvements for women: violent revolution, world war, and
the rigors of pioneering in an undeveloped land. In all three
cases, the essential element that improved the status
,of women was a shortage of men, which required women to
perform many of society's vital tasks.
We can conclude from the information in this passage that
A. women today are highly successful in winning equal rights
B. only pioneer women have been considered equal to men
C. historically, women have only achieved equality
through force
D. historically, the principle of equality alone has not been
enough to secure women equal rights - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-D
4. All water molecules form six-sided structures as they freeze
and become snow crystals. The shape of a snow crystal is
determined by temperature, vapor, and wind conditions in the
upper atmosphere. A snow crystal is always symmetrical
because these conditions affect all six of its sides
simultaneously.
The purpose of the passage is to present
A. a personal observation
B. a solution to a problem
C. factual information
D. opposing scientific theories - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-C
, 5. In the words of Thomas De Quincey, "It is notorious that the
memory strengthens as you lay burdens upon it." If, like most
people, you have trouble recalling the names of those you have
just met, try this: The next time you are introduced, plan to
remember the names. Say to yourself, "I'll listen carefully; I'll
repeat each person's name to be sure I have it, and I will
remember." You'll discover how effective this technique is and
probably recall those names for the rest of your life.
The passage suggests that people remember names best
when they
A. meet new people
B. are intelligent
C. decide to do so
D. are interested in people - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-C
6. Many people have owned, or have heard of, traditional
"piggy banks," coin banks shaped like pigs. A logical theory
about how this tradition started might be that because pigs
often symbolize greed, the object is to "fatten" one's piggy
bank with as much money as possible. However, while this idea
makes sense, it is not the correct origin of the term. The genesis
of the piggy bank is the old English word "pygg," which was a
common kind of clay hundreds of years ago in England. People
used pots and jars made out of this red "pygg" clay for many