TALARO'S FOUNDATIONS IN MICROBIOLOGY -
CHAPTER 5 - 11TH EDITION TEST & ANSWERS
1. Endosymbiosis A theorized process in
which early eukaryotic
cells were formed from
simpler prokaryotes.
2. endosymbiotic theory a theory that states
that certain kinds of
prokary- otes began
living inside of larger
cells and evolved into
the organelles of
modern-day
eukaryotes
3. Organelles are compartments within
cells
4. Protozoa are single-celled microorgan-
isms
5. helminths parasitic worms
6. Arthropods A group of organisms
that
have jointed
appendages, an
exoskeleton, bilateral
symmetry, and
reproduce sexually;
insects, arach- nids,
millipedes and cen-
itpedes, and
,TALARO'S FOUNDATIONS IN MICROBIOLOGY -
CHAPTER 5 - 11TH EDITION TEST & ANSWERS
crustaceans
7. Paulinella chromatophora an autotroph with
a unique
photosynthetic
structure called a
chro- moatophore
8. Multicellular organisms
,TALARO'S FOUNDATIONS IN MICROBIOLOGY -
CHAPTER 5 - 11TH EDITION TEST & ANSWERS
Organisms composed of
many cells (Ex. tissue,
hu- mans, etc.) -
plants, ani- mals,
fungi, and algae
9. motility allows? a microorganism to lo-
cate nutrients, and to mi-
grate toward stimuli
like sunlight - it also
helps to avoid harmful
substances and
stimuli
10. flagella in eukaryotes used for cellular
locomo- tion, long and
few in rela- tion to size
of cell
11. cilia and flagella movement of cell
12. Glycocalx adherence to surfaces,
development of biofilms and
mats; protection
13. cell wall structural support and
shape
14. cytoplasmic membrane Selective
permeability; cell-cell
interactions; ad- hesion
to surfaces; signal
transduction.
, TALARO'S FOUNDATIONS IN MICROBIOLOGY -
CHAPTER 5 - 11TH EDITION TEST & ANSWERS
15. microtubules Thick hollow tubes that
make up the cilia, flagella, and
spindle fibers.
CHAPTER 5 - 11TH EDITION TEST & ANSWERS
1. Endosymbiosis A theorized process in
which early eukaryotic
cells were formed from
simpler prokaryotes.
2. endosymbiotic theory a theory that states
that certain kinds of
prokary- otes began
living inside of larger
cells and evolved into
the organelles of
modern-day
eukaryotes
3. Organelles are compartments within
cells
4. Protozoa are single-celled microorgan-
isms
5. helminths parasitic worms
6. Arthropods A group of organisms
that
have jointed
appendages, an
exoskeleton, bilateral
symmetry, and
reproduce sexually;
insects, arach- nids,
millipedes and cen-
itpedes, and
,TALARO'S FOUNDATIONS IN MICROBIOLOGY -
CHAPTER 5 - 11TH EDITION TEST & ANSWERS
crustaceans
7. Paulinella chromatophora an autotroph with
a unique
photosynthetic
structure called a
chro- moatophore
8. Multicellular organisms
,TALARO'S FOUNDATIONS IN MICROBIOLOGY -
CHAPTER 5 - 11TH EDITION TEST & ANSWERS
Organisms composed of
many cells (Ex. tissue,
hu- mans, etc.) -
plants, ani- mals,
fungi, and algae
9. motility allows? a microorganism to lo-
cate nutrients, and to mi-
grate toward stimuli
like sunlight - it also
helps to avoid harmful
substances and
stimuli
10. flagella in eukaryotes used for cellular
locomo- tion, long and
few in rela- tion to size
of cell
11. cilia and flagella movement of cell
12. Glycocalx adherence to surfaces,
development of biofilms and
mats; protection
13. cell wall structural support and
shape
14. cytoplasmic membrane Selective
permeability; cell-cell
interactions; ad- hesion
to surfaces; signal
transduction.
, TALARO'S FOUNDATIONS IN MICROBIOLOGY -
CHAPTER 5 - 11TH EDITION TEST & ANSWERS
15. microtubules Thick hollow tubes that
make up the cilia, flagella, and
spindle fibers.
