CHAPTERS 1 & 2 - 11TH EDITION QUESTIONS &
ANSWERS ALREADY GRADED A+
1. ubiquitous present or existing everywhere
2. microbiology A branch of biology dealing especially with
microscopic forms of life (as bacteria, protozoans,
viruses, and fungi).
3. microscopic organisms are col- microorganisms, microbes
lectively referred to as
4. Major groups of bacteria, algae, protozoa, helminths (parasitic worms),
microorgan-isms fungi, viruses
5. bacteriology study of bacteria
6. mycology study of fungi
7. Protozoology study of protozoa
8. virology the study of viruses and viral diseases
9. parasitology study of parasites
10. Phycology/Algology Simple photosynthetic eukaryotes, the algae, ranging
from
single-celled forms to large seaweeds
11. morphology study of the detailed structures of microorganisms
12. physiology investigation of organismal metabolism at cellular and
mol-ecular levels
13. taxonomy The scientific study of how living things are classified
,TALARO'S FOUNDATIONS IN MICROBIOLOGY -
CHAPTERS 1 & 2 - 11TH EDITION QUESTIONS &
ANSWERS ALREADY GRADED A+
14. microbial genetics/ The study of the function of genetic material and
molecular biology biochemical reactions that make up a cell's
metabolism
15. microbial ecology
,TALARO'S FOUNDATIONS IN MICROBIOLOGY -
CHAPTERS 1 & 2 - 11TH EDITION QUESTIONS &
ANSWERS ALREADY GRADED A+
the study of the relationship between
microorganisms and their environment
16. What is the most well medical
known branch of
microbiology?
17. immunology studies invading microbes and other harmful entities
18. Agricultural Microbiology concerned with the relationships between microbes and
do-
mesticated plants and animals
19. Biotechnology The manipulation of living organisms or their
components to produce useful products.
20. Food Microbiologists These scientists are concerned with the impact of
microbes
on the food supply, including such areas as food
spoilage, food-borne diseases, and production
21. Prokaryotic before the nucleus
22. organelles Structures specialized to perform distinct processes
within a cell.
23. eukaryotic A cell characterized by the presence of a nucleus and
other membrane-bound organelles. Eukaryotes can
be unicellular (protists) or multicellular (fungi, plants
and animals).
24. The first simple on earth?
prokaryotes appeared
,TALARO'S FOUNDATIONS IN MICROBIOLOGY -
CHAPTERS 1 & 2 - 11TH EDITION QUESTIONS &
ANSWERS ALREADY GRADED A+
25. The first eukaryotes 3.5 billion years ago
arose on earth?
2 billion years ago
26. 14 billion years ago