NR 601 Final Exam Review | 150+ Questions with Correct
Answers | Latest Update 2026 | Exam Prep | Graded A+
1. Which UTI is a common finding esp. among those 65 and older where there is
significant bacteriuria in the absence of symptoms?
cystitis
uncomplicated UTI
symptomatic bacteriuria
asymptomatic bacteriuria
2. Which demographic factors are commonly associated with an increased risk
of hospital delirium in older adults?
Obesity and smoking
Age and cognitive impairment
High blood pressure and diabetes
Physical activity and diet
3. What type of urinary incontinence is characterized by involuntary leakage of
urine during physical activities such as coughing or exercise?
Urge urinary incontinence
Functional urinary incontinence
Overflow urinary incontinence
Stress urinary incontinence
4. You are completing a comprehensive gerontological assessment. Which tool
assesses cognitive function rather than depressive symptoms?
, Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)
Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS)
Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia (CSDD)
Depression Assessment for Older Adults (DAOA)
5. What is the first evaluation step recommended for a patient presenting with
erectile dysfunction?
Psychological evaluation
Physical examination
Blood tests for hormone levels
Medical history assessment
6. A 65-year-old male patient with benign prostatic hyperplasia is experiencing
significant urinary symptoms. If he is prescribed a 5 alpha reductase inhibitor,
what outcome should be expected after several months of treatment?
Increased urinary frequency and urgency
Worsening of erectile dysfunction symptoms
Reduction in prostate size and improvement in urinary symptoms
No change in prostate size but increased testosterone levels
7. Describe the significance of using assessment tools for STIs and sexuality in
older adults.
They are primarily used for diagnosing cognitive impairments.
They focus solely on physical health without considering
psychological aspects.
These tools are only relevant for younger populations.
, Assessment tools help identify sexual health issues and STIs,
enabling appropriate interventions.
8. Describe the interaction between phosphodiesterase inhibitors and alpha
blockers in the context of treating erectile dysfunction and urinary symptoms.
Alpha blockers increase the effectiveness of phosphodiesterase
inhibitors, leading to better erectile function.
The combination is safe and does not affect blood pressure or urinary
symptoms.
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors enhance the effects of alpha blockers,
improving urinary flow without side effects.
Combining phosphodiesterase inhibitors with alpha blockers can
lead to hypotension due to their effects on blood vessel dilation
and blood pressure.
9. Describe how weight loss can impact urinary incontinence in moderately
obese younger older women.
Weight loss can worsen urinary incontinence symptoms.
Weight loss only affects physical appearance, not urinary health.
Weight loss can reduce pressure on the bladder and pelvic floor,
leading to decreased urinary incontinence symptoms.
Weight loss has no effect on urinary incontinence.
10. Risk Factors: Older adults (65+), Anesthesia, LTC Settings, Frailty, Cognitive
Impairment, Surgery
depression
dementia
delirium
, 11. Describe the characteristics of mixed incontinence and how it differs from
other types of urinary incontinence.
Mixed incontinence only occurs during physical activity.
Mixed incontinence is solely related to prostate issues.
Mixed incontinence involves symptoms of both stress and urge
incontinence, making it distinct from each type alone.
Mixed incontinence is characterized by frequent urination without
leakage.
12. Which type of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is more suitable for
women who have undergone a hysterectomy?
Combined estrogen-progestogen therapy
Estrogen-only therapy
Progestogen-only therapy
Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs)
13. Describe the significance of understanding the stages of menopause in
managing women's health.
The stages of menopause are irrelevant to health management.
All women experience menopause at the same age, making
individual management unnecessary.
Understanding the stages of menopause helps in tailoring health
management strategies for women experiencing hormonal
changes.
Menopause only affects physical health, not mental health.
Answers | Latest Update 2026 | Exam Prep | Graded A+
1. Which UTI is a common finding esp. among those 65 and older where there is
significant bacteriuria in the absence of symptoms?
cystitis
uncomplicated UTI
symptomatic bacteriuria
asymptomatic bacteriuria
2. Which demographic factors are commonly associated with an increased risk
of hospital delirium in older adults?
Obesity and smoking
Age and cognitive impairment
High blood pressure and diabetes
Physical activity and diet
3. What type of urinary incontinence is characterized by involuntary leakage of
urine during physical activities such as coughing or exercise?
Urge urinary incontinence
Functional urinary incontinence
Overflow urinary incontinence
Stress urinary incontinence
4. You are completing a comprehensive gerontological assessment. Which tool
assesses cognitive function rather than depressive symptoms?
, Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)
Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS)
Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia (CSDD)
Depression Assessment for Older Adults (DAOA)
5. What is the first evaluation step recommended for a patient presenting with
erectile dysfunction?
Psychological evaluation
Physical examination
Blood tests for hormone levels
Medical history assessment
6. A 65-year-old male patient with benign prostatic hyperplasia is experiencing
significant urinary symptoms. If he is prescribed a 5 alpha reductase inhibitor,
what outcome should be expected after several months of treatment?
Increased urinary frequency and urgency
Worsening of erectile dysfunction symptoms
Reduction in prostate size and improvement in urinary symptoms
No change in prostate size but increased testosterone levels
7. Describe the significance of using assessment tools for STIs and sexuality in
older adults.
They are primarily used for diagnosing cognitive impairments.
They focus solely on physical health without considering
psychological aspects.
These tools are only relevant for younger populations.
, Assessment tools help identify sexual health issues and STIs,
enabling appropriate interventions.
8. Describe the interaction between phosphodiesterase inhibitors and alpha
blockers in the context of treating erectile dysfunction and urinary symptoms.
Alpha blockers increase the effectiveness of phosphodiesterase
inhibitors, leading to better erectile function.
The combination is safe and does not affect blood pressure or urinary
symptoms.
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors enhance the effects of alpha blockers,
improving urinary flow without side effects.
Combining phosphodiesterase inhibitors with alpha blockers can
lead to hypotension due to their effects on blood vessel dilation
and blood pressure.
9. Describe how weight loss can impact urinary incontinence in moderately
obese younger older women.
Weight loss can worsen urinary incontinence symptoms.
Weight loss only affects physical appearance, not urinary health.
Weight loss can reduce pressure on the bladder and pelvic floor,
leading to decreased urinary incontinence symptoms.
Weight loss has no effect on urinary incontinence.
10. Risk Factors: Older adults (65+), Anesthesia, LTC Settings, Frailty, Cognitive
Impairment, Surgery
depression
dementia
delirium
, 11. Describe the characteristics of mixed incontinence and how it differs from
other types of urinary incontinence.
Mixed incontinence only occurs during physical activity.
Mixed incontinence is solely related to prostate issues.
Mixed incontinence involves symptoms of both stress and urge
incontinence, making it distinct from each type alone.
Mixed incontinence is characterized by frequent urination without
leakage.
12. Which type of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is more suitable for
women who have undergone a hysterectomy?
Combined estrogen-progestogen therapy
Estrogen-only therapy
Progestogen-only therapy
Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs)
13. Describe the significance of understanding the stages of menopause in
managing women's health.
The stages of menopause are irrelevant to health management.
All women experience menopause at the same age, making
individual management unnecessary.
Understanding the stages of menopause helps in tailoring health
management strategies for women experiencing hormonal
changes.
Menopause only affects physical health, not mental health.
