N352 Exam 3 Questions With Answers EXAM 2026 LATEST
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N352 Exam 3 Practice Questions
Which immune cells are involved in the attack on the central nervous system
(CNS) in multiple sclerosis (MS)?
A) Macrophages and neutrophils
B) T lymphocytes and B lymphocytes
C) Eosinophils and basophils
D) Platelets and erythrocytes
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Correct Answer: B) T lymphocytes and B lymphocytes
Rationale: In MS, T lymphocytes and B lymphocytes attack the cells of the CNS,
leading to inflammation and demyelination.
What is the primary action of immunomodulators in the management of
multiple sclerosis?
A) Increase myelin production
B) Suppress the central nervous system
C) Control autoimmune damage to the CNS by altering immune cell function
and numbers
D) Increase neurotransmitter release
Correct Answer: C) Control autoimmune damage to the CNS by altering immune cell
function and numbers
Rationale: Immunomodulators help control autoimmune damage to the CNS by
reducing immune cell numbers, altering immune cell function, and preventing
immune cells from accessing the brain and spinal cord.
Which medication is used for treating acute relapses in relapsing-remitting
multiple sclerosis (RRMS)?
A) Interferon beta-1a
B) Glatiramer acetate
C) IV methylprednisone
D) Teriflunomide
Correct Answer: C) IV methylprednisone
Rationale: IV methylprednisone is used for treating acute relapses in RRMS by
shortening the duration of the relapse.
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What is a common side effect of interferon beta-1a in the treatment of multiple
sclerosis?
A) Gastrointestinal bleeding
B) Flu-like symptoms
C) Hypotension
D) Hyperglycemia
Correct Answer: B) Flu-like symptoms
Rationale: A common side effect of interferon beta-1a is flu-like symptoms.
Which symptom management medication is used to reduce spasticity in
multiple sclerosis?
A) Baclofen
B) Propranolol
C) Gabapentin
D) Oxybutynin
Correct Answer: A) Baclofen
Rationale: Baclofen is used to reduce spasticity in multiple sclerosis, leading to less
stiff muscles.
A nurse is educating a group of young adults about the risk factors associated
with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Which of the following factors should the nurse
emphasize as being linked to an increased risk of developing MS?
A. High levels of physical activity
B. History of smoking
C. Living in tropical climates
D. Increased dietary intake of vitamin D
Correct Answer: B. History of smoking
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The nurse is assessing a patient with MS who reports recent difficulty with
coordination and episodes of blurred vision. Which clinical manifestation
should the nurse recognize as being consistent with MS?
A. Nausea and vomiting
B. Impaired taste sensation
C. Ataxia and visual disturbances
D. Increased appetite and weight gain
Correct Answer: C. Ataxia and visual disturbances
When discussing the pathophysiology of Multiple Sclerosis, which statement
by a nursing student indicates a need for further teaching?
A. "The immune system attacks the myelin sheath of neurons."
B. "Demyelination leads to impaired nerve impulse transmission."
C. "MS primarily affects older adults over the age of 65."
D. "T and B lymphocytes are involved in the immune response."
Correct Answer: C. "MS primarily affects older adults over the age of 65."
A nurse is teaching a group of patients about risk factors for developing
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). Which of the following factors should the nurse
highlight as a modifiable risk factor?
A. Family history
B. Pollution
C. Smoking
D. Bacterial illnesses
Correct Answer: C. Smoking
A patient with Rheumatoid Arthritis presents with bilateral joint pain, morning
stiffness lasting over an hour, and ulnar deviation of the fingers. Which of the