Fisdap Operations (EMS Operations Exam)
FISDAP OPERATIONS (EMS OPERATIONS EXAM) NEWEST 2026/2027
ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE 150 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) WITH DETAILED RATIONALES
|ALREADY GRADED A+||BRAND NEW VERSION!!
A 30-year-old woman crashed her car into a tree at a high rate of speed. She is
conscious and alert and has stable vital signs. She has some
small lacerations and abrasions to her arms and face, but no obviously life-
threatening injuries. As you are loading her into the ambulance,
she tells you that she does not want to go to the hospital. You should:
A) advise her that she is probably too emotionally upset to be able to refuse EMS
treatment and transport.
B) ask a law enforcement officer to administer a breathalyzer test to determine if
she has been drinking alcohol.
C) advise the patient that she should be transported to the hospital because of
the seriousness of the crash.
D) obtain a signed refusal from the patient and ask a law enforcement officer to
transport her to the hospital. - Correct Answer-C) advise the patient that she
should be transported to the hospital because of the seriousness of the crash.
The consequences of refusal should be explained to any patient who refuses EMS
treatment and/or transport. After establishing that the patient can legally
refuse treatment and transport (eg, he or she is of legal age AND has decision-
making capacity), you must advise her that because of the significant
mechanism of injury, the potential for critical injury cannot be ruled out in the field
, even though she may feel fine now. It should also be explained, in a
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, Fisdap Operations (EMS Operations Exam)
manner that the patient can understand, that a hidden significant injury could
result in death if untreated. Once this is explained, and the patient
understands and is willing to accept the possible consequences, obtain a signed
refusal and ask an impartial person (eg, police officer) to witness the signed
refusal.
The role of triage officer at a mass-casualty incident should be assumed by the:
A) most knowledgeable EMS provider.
B) EMS provider with the most years in EMS.
C) first EMS provider who is willing to perform the task.
D) EMS medical director via telephone communication. - Correct Answer-A) most
knowledgeable EMS provider.
The role of triage officer should be assumed by the most knowledgeable EMS
provider at the scene. Knowledge and experience will enable this person to
most effectively manage the triage process. Just because a person has been in the
EMS profession for a long period of time does not mean that he or she has
been active or has maintained clinical competence.
While triaging patients at a mass-casualty incident, you encounter a responsive
middle-aged woman with a respiratory rate of 26
breaths/min. What should you do next?
A) Triage her as immediate (red tag)
B) Assess for bilateral radial pulses
C) Administer high-flow oxygen at once
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, Fisdap Operations (EMS Operations Exam)
D) Assess her ability to follow commands - Correct Answer-B) Assess for bilateral
radial pulses
According to the Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment {START) method, if you
encounter an adult patient with a respiratory rate that is less than 10
breaths/min or greater than 29 breaths/min, you should triage him or her as
immediate (red tag) and move to the next patient. However, if the patient's
respiratory rate is between 10 and 29 breaths/min, you should assess his or her
hemodynamic status by checking for bilateral radial pulses. If the patient's
radial pulses are absent, triage him or her as immediate and move to the next
patient. If the patient's radial pulses are present, assess his or her ability to
follow simple commands. If the patient is able to follow simple commands, triage
him or her as delayed (yellow tag) and move to the next patient. If the
patient is unable to follow simple commands, triage him or her as immediate and
move to the next patient. Treatment does not occur during the initial triage
process.
Which of the following patients has the highest priority at the scene of a mass-
casualty incident?
A) 29-year-old man who is pulseless and apneic with an abdominal evisceration
B) 35-year-old unresponsive woman with snoring respirations and severe burns
C) 38-year-old woman who remains apneic after you manually open her airway
D) 44-year-old unresponsive man with an open head injury and agonal gasps -
Correct Answer-B) 35-year-old unresponsive woman with snoring respirations and
severe burns
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, Fisdap Operations (EMS Operations Exam)
The goal of triage is to provide the greatest good for the greatest number of
people. Relative to the other patients, who are either in respiratory or cardiac
arrest or have injuries incompatible with life, the woman with snoring respirations
and severe burns has the best chance for survival. Therefore, she is the
highest treatment priority.
The process of removing or neutralizing and properly disposing of hazardous
materials from equipment, patients, and rescue personnel is
called:
A) autoclaving.
B) sterilization.
C) detoxification.
D) decontamination. - Correct Answer-D) decontamination.
Decontamination is the process of removing or neutralizing and properly disposing
of hazardous materials from equipment, patients, and rescue personnel.
Decontamination should occur in the warm zone of a hazardous materials
incident. The process of autoclaving involves the use of heat to sterilize
instruments; clearly, this is not practical in the prehospital setting. Sterilization
involves making an object free from bacteria or other living organisms;
sterilization at an emergency incident is generally not possible. Detoxification
involves the removal of toxic substances from a living organism; while the
process of decontamination may remove or neutralize toxins, it does not kill them.
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FISDAP OPERATIONS (EMS OPERATIONS EXAM) NEWEST 2026/2027
ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE 150 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) WITH DETAILED RATIONALES
|ALREADY GRADED A+||BRAND NEW VERSION!!
A 30-year-old woman crashed her car into a tree at a high rate of speed. She is
conscious and alert and has stable vital signs. She has some
small lacerations and abrasions to her arms and face, but no obviously life-
threatening injuries. As you are loading her into the ambulance,
she tells you that she does not want to go to the hospital. You should:
A) advise her that she is probably too emotionally upset to be able to refuse EMS
treatment and transport.
B) ask a law enforcement officer to administer a breathalyzer test to determine if
she has been drinking alcohol.
C) advise the patient that she should be transported to the hospital because of
the seriousness of the crash.
D) obtain a signed refusal from the patient and ask a law enforcement officer to
transport her to the hospital. - Correct Answer-C) advise the patient that she
should be transported to the hospital because of the seriousness of the crash.
The consequences of refusal should be explained to any patient who refuses EMS
treatment and/or transport. After establishing that the patient can legally
refuse treatment and transport (eg, he or she is of legal age AND has decision-
making capacity), you must advise her that because of the significant
mechanism of injury, the potential for critical injury cannot be ruled out in the field
, even though she may feel fine now. It should also be explained, in a
1|Page
, Fisdap Operations (EMS Operations Exam)
manner that the patient can understand, that a hidden significant injury could
result in death if untreated. Once this is explained, and the patient
understands and is willing to accept the possible consequences, obtain a signed
refusal and ask an impartial person (eg, police officer) to witness the signed
refusal.
The role of triage officer at a mass-casualty incident should be assumed by the:
A) most knowledgeable EMS provider.
B) EMS provider with the most years in EMS.
C) first EMS provider who is willing to perform the task.
D) EMS medical director via telephone communication. - Correct Answer-A) most
knowledgeable EMS provider.
The role of triage officer should be assumed by the most knowledgeable EMS
provider at the scene. Knowledge and experience will enable this person to
most effectively manage the triage process. Just because a person has been in the
EMS profession for a long period of time does not mean that he or she has
been active or has maintained clinical competence.
While triaging patients at a mass-casualty incident, you encounter a responsive
middle-aged woman with a respiratory rate of 26
breaths/min. What should you do next?
A) Triage her as immediate (red tag)
B) Assess for bilateral radial pulses
C) Administer high-flow oxygen at once
2|Page
, Fisdap Operations (EMS Operations Exam)
D) Assess her ability to follow commands - Correct Answer-B) Assess for bilateral
radial pulses
According to the Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment {START) method, if you
encounter an adult patient with a respiratory rate that is less than 10
breaths/min or greater than 29 breaths/min, you should triage him or her as
immediate (red tag) and move to the next patient. However, if the patient's
respiratory rate is between 10 and 29 breaths/min, you should assess his or her
hemodynamic status by checking for bilateral radial pulses. If the patient's
radial pulses are absent, triage him or her as immediate and move to the next
patient. If the patient's radial pulses are present, assess his or her ability to
follow simple commands. If the patient is able to follow simple commands, triage
him or her as delayed (yellow tag) and move to the next patient. If the
patient is unable to follow simple commands, triage him or her as immediate and
move to the next patient. Treatment does not occur during the initial triage
process.
Which of the following patients has the highest priority at the scene of a mass-
casualty incident?
A) 29-year-old man who is pulseless and apneic with an abdominal evisceration
B) 35-year-old unresponsive woman with snoring respirations and severe burns
C) 38-year-old woman who remains apneic after you manually open her airway
D) 44-year-old unresponsive man with an open head injury and agonal gasps -
Correct Answer-B) 35-year-old unresponsive woman with snoring respirations and
severe burns
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, Fisdap Operations (EMS Operations Exam)
The goal of triage is to provide the greatest good for the greatest number of
people. Relative to the other patients, who are either in respiratory or cardiac
arrest or have injuries incompatible with life, the woman with snoring respirations
and severe burns has the best chance for survival. Therefore, she is the
highest treatment priority.
The process of removing or neutralizing and properly disposing of hazardous
materials from equipment, patients, and rescue personnel is
called:
A) autoclaving.
B) sterilization.
C) detoxification.
D) decontamination. - Correct Answer-D) decontamination.
Decontamination is the process of removing or neutralizing and properly disposing
of hazardous materials from equipment, patients, and rescue personnel.
Decontamination should occur in the warm zone of a hazardous materials
incident. The process of autoclaving involves the use of heat to sterilize
instruments; clearly, this is not practical in the prehospital setting. Sterilization
involves making an object free from bacteria or other living organisms;
sterilization at an emergency incident is generally not possible. Detoxification
involves the removal of toxic substances from a living organism; while the
process of decontamination may remove or neutralize toxins, it does not kill them.
4|Page
