Which of the following describes passive immunity?
A - Vaccination against the disease
B - Cut or wounds which are infected and heal
C - Having the disease in question
D - Transfer of antibodies from mother to baby - ANSWER D - Transfer of antibodies from
mother to baby
What is the phase of acute kidney injury that results in a decrease in urine output?
A - Diuresis phase
B - Prodromal/asymptomatic phase
C - Recovery phase
D - Oliguric phase - ANSWER D - Oliguric phase
Which of the following is found in clients with Parkinson's disease?
A - Increased liver enzymes
B - Autoimmune destruction of acetylcholine receptors
C - Increased levels of dopamine in the brain
D - Decreased levels of dopamine in the brain - ANSWER D - decreased levels of dopa-
mine in the brain
A client presents with a lateral curvature of the spine as shown in the image below The
nurse knows this is classified as which of the following conditions ?
A - Kyphosis
B - Scoliosis
1
,C - Lordosis
D - Osteoporosis - ANSWER B - scoliosis
Which of the following is a clinical manifestation of septic shock ?
A - Increased cardiac output
B - Polyuria
C - Decreased capillary permeability
D - Decreased cardiac output - ANSWER C - decreased capillary permeability
What is the distinguishing feature of Hodgkin disease?
A - Human papillomavirus
B - B - cells and T - cells
C - Red - stained cells
D - Reed Sternberg cells - ANSWER D - Reed-Sternberg cells
The main functional process of the endocrine system relies on which of the following ?
A - The spleen
B - Medications
C - Hormones
D - Neurotransmitters - ANSWER C - hormones
Which of the following hormones plays a role in decreasing blood glucose by facilitating glu-
cose uptake into the cells
A - Insulin
B - Calcitonin
C - Glucocorticoids
D - Glucagon - ANSWER A - insulin
2
, Which of the following are risk factors for hypertension ( HTN )?
A - Low - fat diet
B - High sugar , low - fat diet
C - Increased physical activity
D - Tobacco use - ANSWER D - tobacco use
hypertension ( Which of the following describes the pathophysiology of exercise - induced
asthma Bronchoconstriction after ingesting high- allergen foods Bronchospasm after exercise
Increased mucous production due to a genetic mutation IgE - mediated inflammatory re-
sponse to an antigen - ANSWER B - bronchospasm after exercise
Which of the following imbalances is found in clients with syndrome of inappropriate hor-
mone ( SIADH ) ?
A - Decreased antidiuretic hormone ( ADH ) production
B - Increased production of insulin
C - Decreased insulin production
D - Increased secretion of antidiuretic hormone ( ADH ) - ANSWER D - increased secretion
of ADH
A client has acute respiratory failure ( ARF ) , Which of the following would the student nurse
expect to find?
A - Hypoxemia and hypercapnia
B - Alkalosis and high potassium
C - Elevated sodium and acidosis
D - Alkalosis and hyperventilation - ANSWER A - hypoxemia and hypercapnia
Classify the following arterial blood gas results : pH = 7.30 . PaCO2 = 55 mm Hg ,, HCO3-24
mEq/L
A - Respiratory acidosis
B - Metabolic alkalosis
3
A - Vaccination against the disease
B - Cut or wounds which are infected and heal
C - Having the disease in question
D - Transfer of antibodies from mother to baby - ANSWER D - Transfer of antibodies from
mother to baby
What is the phase of acute kidney injury that results in a decrease in urine output?
A - Diuresis phase
B - Prodromal/asymptomatic phase
C - Recovery phase
D - Oliguric phase - ANSWER D - Oliguric phase
Which of the following is found in clients with Parkinson's disease?
A - Increased liver enzymes
B - Autoimmune destruction of acetylcholine receptors
C - Increased levels of dopamine in the brain
D - Decreased levels of dopamine in the brain - ANSWER D - decreased levels of dopa-
mine in the brain
A client presents with a lateral curvature of the spine as shown in the image below The
nurse knows this is classified as which of the following conditions ?
A - Kyphosis
B - Scoliosis
1
,C - Lordosis
D - Osteoporosis - ANSWER B - scoliosis
Which of the following is a clinical manifestation of septic shock ?
A - Increased cardiac output
B - Polyuria
C - Decreased capillary permeability
D - Decreased cardiac output - ANSWER C - decreased capillary permeability
What is the distinguishing feature of Hodgkin disease?
A - Human papillomavirus
B - B - cells and T - cells
C - Red - stained cells
D - Reed Sternberg cells - ANSWER D - Reed-Sternberg cells
The main functional process of the endocrine system relies on which of the following ?
A - The spleen
B - Medications
C - Hormones
D - Neurotransmitters - ANSWER C - hormones
Which of the following hormones plays a role in decreasing blood glucose by facilitating glu-
cose uptake into the cells
A - Insulin
B - Calcitonin
C - Glucocorticoids
D - Glucagon - ANSWER A - insulin
2
, Which of the following are risk factors for hypertension ( HTN )?
A - Low - fat diet
B - High sugar , low - fat diet
C - Increased physical activity
D - Tobacco use - ANSWER D - tobacco use
hypertension ( Which of the following describes the pathophysiology of exercise - induced
asthma Bronchoconstriction after ingesting high- allergen foods Bronchospasm after exercise
Increased mucous production due to a genetic mutation IgE - mediated inflammatory re-
sponse to an antigen - ANSWER B - bronchospasm after exercise
Which of the following imbalances is found in clients with syndrome of inappropriate hor-
mone ( SIADH ) ?
A - Decreased antidiuretic hormone ( ADH ) production
B - Increased production of insulin
C - Decreased insulin production
D - Increased secretion of antidiuretic hormone ( ADH ) - ANSWER D - increased secretion
of ADH
A client has acute respiratory failure ( ARF ) , Which of the following would the student nurse
expect to find?
A - Hypoxemia and hypercapnia
B - Alkalosis and high potassium
C - Elevated sodium and acidosis
D - Alkalosis and hyperventilation - ANSWER A - hypoxemia and hypercapnia
Classify the following arterial blood gas results : pH = 7.30 . PaCO2 = 55 mm Hg ,, HCO3-24
mEq/L
A - Respiratory acidosis
B - Metabolic alkalosis
3
