ANSWERS
applied research correct answer scientific study that aims to solve practical
problems
barriers to the adoption of EBP correct answer - Inadequate knowledge and skills
in EBP by nurses and other
healthcare professionals
- Lack of cultures and environments that support EBP
- Misperceptions that EBP takes too much time
- Outdated organizational politics and policies
- Limited resources and tools available for point-of-care providers, including
budgetary investment in EBP by chief nurse executives
- Resistance from colleagues, nurse managers, and leaders
- Inadequate numbers of EBP mentors in healthcare systems
- Academic programs that continue to teach baccalaureate, master's, and doctor
of nursing practice students the rigorous process of how to conduct research
instead of taking an evidence-based approach to care
Belmont Report (1979) correct answer Code of Ethics adopted in the US that
promotes beneficence, respect for human dignity, and justice in research
Beneficence correct answer one of the three primary ethical principles articulated
in the Belmont Report
- maximize benefits
- minimize harm (physical, emotional, financial, social)
, - terminate research if there is reason to suspect that continuing may cause harm
or undue stress
-protection from exploitation
benefits to study participants correct answer - Access to a potentially helpful
intervention/medication that might otherwise be unavailable
- Comfort in ability to discuss situation with a friendly, objective person
- Increased self-knowledge (via introspection or direct interaction with
researchers)
- Escape from normal routine
- Satisfaction that information could help others with similar problems or
conditions
- Direct monetary or material gains through stipends or other incentives
Declaration of Helsinki correct answer • Subjects need to be informed of the
benefits of the study before consenting to participate
• Subjects need to be informed when their participation could be harmful or of
little value to them
• Granted authority of legal guardians to give permission to enroll subjects in
research
• Recommend written consent be given
descriptive (research) correct answer type of research that answers the questions
"what is it?"
example: