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Section 1: Cwestiynau Cyffredinol (General Questions)
Q1. Beth yw 'Cymraeg'? / What is 'Cymraeg'?
A) A type of Welsh cake
B) The Welsh language
C) A Welsh dance
D) A Welsh river
✅ Correct Answer: B
Rationale: 'Cymraeg' is the Welsh name for the Welsh language, one of the oldest
living languages in Europe and an official language of Wales alongside English .
Q2. Beth yw 'Cymru'? / What is 'Cymru'?
A) The Welsh capital
B) Wales
C) A Welsh castle
D) A Welsh mountain
✅ Correct Answer: B
Rationale: 'Cymru' is the Welsh name for Wales, the country that is part of the United
Kingdom. The people of Wales are called 'Cymry', and the language is 'Cymraeg' .
,Q3. Sut ydych chi'n dweud "Good morning" yn Gymraeg? / How do you say "Good
morning" in Welsh?
A) Bore da
B) Prynhawn da
C) Noswaith dda
D) Helo
✅ Correct Answer: A
Rationale: 'Bore da' is the standard Welsh greeting for "Good morning." 'Prynhawn da'
is "Good afternoon," 'Noswaith dda' is "Good evening," and 'Helo' is "Hello" .
Q4. Sut ydych chi'n dweud "Thank you" yn Gymraeg? / How do you say "Thank
you" in Welsh?
A) Os gwelwch yn dda
B) Diolch
C) Croeso
D) Hwyl
✅ Correct Answer: B
Rationale: 'Diolch' is the Welsh word for "Thank you." 'Os gwelwch yn dda' means
"Please." 'Croeso' means "Welcome" or "You're welcome." 'Hwyl' means "Goodbye" or
"Fun" .
Q5. Sut ydych chi'n dweud "Please" yn Gymraeg? / How do you say "Please" in
Welsh?
A) Diolch
B) Os gwelwch yn dda
C) Mae'n ddrwg gennyf
D) Iechyd da
✅ Correct Answer: B
,Rationale: 'Os gwelwch yn dda' (often shortened to 'os gwelwch chi'n dda' or 'plîs' in
informal contexts) is the Welsh phrase for "Please." It literally translates to "If you see (it)
good" .
Q6. Sut ydych chi'n dweud "Goodbye" yn Gymraeg? / How do you say "Goodbye"
in Welsh?
A) Bore da
B) Prynhawn da
C) Hwyl or Hwyl fawr
D) Nos da
✅ Correct Answer: C
Rationale: 'Hwyl' or 'Hwyl fawr' (big goodbye) are common ways to say "Goodbye" in
Welsh. 'Nos da' means "Good night" .
Q7. Sut ydych chi'n dweud "Yes" yn Gymraeg? / How do you say "Yes" in Welsh?
A) Nac ydw
B) Ydw / Oes / Do / Ie (varies by question type)
C) Nage
D) Na
✅ Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Welsh has no single word for 'yes' or 'no' . The response depends on the
verb used in the question. 'Ydw' answers an 'Ydych chi...' question. 'Oes' answers an
'Oes...' question about existence. 'Do' answers past tense questions. 'Ie' is an informal
general yes .
Q8. Sut ydych chi'n dweud "No" yn Gymraeg? / How do you say "No" in Welsh?
, A) Nac ydw / Nac oes / Naddo / Na (varies by question type)
B) Ie
C) Oes
D) Ydw
✅ Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Like 'yes', the Welsh word for 'no' depends on the question verb. 'Nac ydw'
answers an 'Ydych chi...' question. 'Nac oes' answers an 'Oes...' question. 'Naddo'
answers past tense questions. 'Na' is an informal general no .
Section 2: Rhifau (Numbers) – Questions 9-18
Q9. Beth yw 'un' yn Saesneg? / What is 'un' in English?
A) Two
B) One
C) Three
D) Four
✅ Correct Answer: B
Rationale: 'Un' is the Welsh word for the number one .
Q10. Beth yw 'dau' yn Saesneg? / What is 'dau' in English?
A) One
B) Two
C) Three
D) Four
✅ Correct Answer: B
Rationale: 'Dau' is the Welsh word for two (masculine form). The feminine form is 'dwy'
.