Update 2026 | Exam Prep | High-Yield Review Guide
1. Describe how Kegel exercises contribute to pelvic health.
Kegel exercises primarily focus on enhancing cardiovascular
endurance.
Kegel exercises are designed to improve flexibility in the hips.
Kegel exercises are used to increase muscle mass in the legs.
Kegel exercises strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, which can help
improve bladder control and support pelvic organs.
2. The nurse working on a surgical unit is aware that surgical clients need an
increased amount of dietary protein. Which is the correct reason for the
increase in protein?
Dietary proteins affect and impact the metabolism of narcotic pain
medications.
Protein ingestion impacts feelings of wellbeing and helps reduce
anxiety.
Increased dietary protein intake is essential for new cells and
wound healing.
Protein intake satisfies hunger better while the client is on a restricted
diet.
3. In a scenario where a patient is recovering from surgery and requires
assistance to stand, how would the use of a stand up assist lift benefit their
rehabilitation process?
It completely lifts the patient off the ground, preventing any weight
bearing.
, It requires the patient to be fully immobile for effective use.
It restricts the patient's movement to ensure safety during recovery.
It allows the patient to engage in partial weight bearing, promoting
muscle strength and independence.
4. Describe how protein intake affects the health of bed-bound patients.
Protein intake has no effect on bed-bound patients.
Protein intake only affects wound healing.
Protein intake is only important for active patients.
Protein intake is crucial for maintaining nitrogen balance and
preventing muscle wasting.
5. What are the three main physiological processes involved in wound healing?
Hemostasis, inflammation, and epithelialization.
Tissue formation, necrosis, and scarring.
Inflammation, infection, and granulation.
Inflammation, tissue formation, and remodeling of the extracellular
matrix.
6. Describe how improper patient handling can affect a patient's health.
Improper patient handling can improve patient morale and
cooperation.
Improper patient handling has no significant impact on patient health.
Improper patient handling can lead to injuries, increased risk of
pressure ulcers, and complications due to immobility.
, Improper patient handling can enhance the effectiveness of wound
healing.
7. Describe the significance of a healing ridge in the context of wound healing.
A healing ridge suggests that the wound is not healing and may need
surgical intervention.
A healing ridge signifies that the wound is healing properly and that
new collagen is being formed.
A healing ridge indicates the presence of infection and requires
immediate intervention.
A healing ridge is a sign of excessive fluid accumulation in the wound
area.
8. List the four common types of wound drainage mentioned in wound care
literature.
Exudate, transudate, necrotic, and granulation
Clear, cloudy, thick, and thin
Serous, sanguineous, serosanguineous, and purulent
Dry, moist, infected, and healing
9. Which statement related to complications of immobility is true?
Immobility helps maintain sleep-wake patterns.
Immobility can cause social isolation and loneliness.
The effects of immobility are the same for everyone.
Immobile clients are often eager to help in their own care.
, 10. According to wound classification, which of the following is considered a
type of wound?
Surgical wound
Inflammatory response
Edematous tissue
Infected lesion
11. Postural hypotension represents:
a shock-like state that affects the elderly
an abnormal drop in blood pressure on assumption of the upright
position
an abnormally low blood pressure in the supine position
12. Which of the following vitamin deficiencies increases the client's risk for
delayed wound healing?
Vitamine B6
Vitamin E
Vitamin C
Vitamin D
13. Describe the significance of a clean wound in the context of wound healing.
A clean wound is significant because it reduces the risk of infection
and promotes faster healing.
A clean wound indicates the presence of bacteria that need to be
treated.
A clean wound requires more frequent dressing changes.