NUR2058/NUR 2058 Exam 1 V3 |
Dimensions of Nursing Practice
Q&A with Rationale | Rasmussen
University
1. A nurse is providing care to a patient and ensures that the patient’s privacy is maintained
during a dressing change. Which ethical principle is the nurse primarily demonstrating?
A. Justice
B. Nonmaleficence
C. Beneficence
D. Autonomy
Correct Answer: D
Expert Explanation: Autonomy refers to the right of patients to make their own decisions
and the respect for their privacy and dignity. By ensuring privacy, the nurse acknowledges
the patient’s individual rights and personal space. This principle is fundamental in building
trust between the healthcare provider and the patient.
2. Which historical figure is known as the founder of modern nursing and significantly
improved sanitation in military hospitals?
A. Clara Barton
,B. Dorothea Dix
C. Lillian Wald
D. Florence Nightingale
Correct Answer: D
Expert Explanation: Florence Nightingale established the foundation for professional
nursing through her work during the Crimean War. She emphasized the importance of
hygiene, light, and nutrition to promote healing. Her efforts transitioned nursing from an
informal job to a disciplined profession based on data and environmental management.
3. A nurse manager is explaining the ‘Nurse Practice Act’ to a group of new graduates. What is
the primary purpose of this act?
A. To standardize medical treatments across the country
B. To provide a list of hospital policies and procedures
C. To regulate the salary and benefits of working nurses
D. To define the scope of nursing practice in a specific state
Correct Answer: D
Expert Explanation: Nurse Practice Acts are laws established by each state to regulate the
nursing profession and protect the public. They define what a nurse can and cannot do
within that specific jurisdiction. Understanding these laws is critical for maintaining
professional boundaries and ensuring legal compliance.
, 4. A patient is admitted to a long-term care facility for rehabilitation following a stroke.
Which level of healthcare is being provided?
A. Primary Care
B. Restorative Care
C. Tertiary Care
D. Preventative Care
Correct Answer: B
Expert Explanation: Restorative care focuses on helping individuals regain maximal
functional status and enhancing quality of life through rehabilitation. This level of care
typically follows an acute illness or injury where the patient needs ongoing support to
recover independence. It is distinct from primary care, which focuses on initial health
promotion and illness prevention.
5. Which nursing role involves protecting a patient’s human and legal rights and providing
assistance in asserting those rights?
A. Advocate
B. Educator
C. Manager
D. Communicator
Correct Answer: A
Dimensions of Nursing Practice
Q&A with Rationale | Rasmussen
University
1. A nurse is providing care to a patient and ensures that the patient’s privacy is maintained
during a dressing change. Which ethical principle is the nurse primarily demonstrating?
A. Justice
B. Nonmaleficence
C. Beneficence
D. Autonomy
Correct Answer: D
Expert Explanation: Autonomy refers to the right of patients to make their own decisions
and the respect for their privacy and dignity. By ensuring privacy, the nurse acknowledges
the patient’s individual rights and personal space. This principle is fundamental in building
trust between the healthcare provider and the patient.
2. Which historical figure is known as the founder of modern nursing and significantly
improved sanitation in military hospitals?
A. Clara Barton
,B. Dorothea Dix
C. Lillian Wald
D. Florence Nightingale
Correct Answer: D
Expert Explanation: Florence Nightingale established the foundation for professional
nursing through her work during the Crimean War. She emphasized the importance of
hygiene, light, and nutrition to promote healing. Her efforts transitioned nursing from an
informal job to a disciplined profession based on data and environmental management.
3. A nurse manager is explaining the ‘Nurse Practice Act’ to a group of new graduates. What is
the primary purpose of this act?
A. To standardize medical treatments across the country
B. To provide a list of hospital policies and procedures
C. To regulate the salary and benefits of working nurses
D. To define the scope of nursing practice in a specific state
Correct Answer: D
Expert Explanation: Nurse Practice Acts are laws established by each state to regulate the
nursing profession and protect the public. They define what a nurse can and cannot do
within that specific jurisdiction. Understanding these laws is critical for maintaining
professional boundaries and ensuring legal compliance.
, 4. A patient is admitted to a long-term care facility for rehabilitation following a stroke.
Which level of healthcare is being provided?
A. Primary Care
B. Restorative Care
C. Tertiary Care
D. Preventative Care
Correct Answer: B
Expert Explanation: Restorative care focuses on helping individuals regain maximal
functional status and enhancing quality of life through rehabilitation. This level of care
typically follows an acute illness or injury where the patient needs ongoing support to
recover independence. It is distinct from primary care, which focuses on initial health
promotion and illness prevention.
5. Which nursing role involves protecting a patient’s human and legal rights and providing
assistance in asserting those rights?
A. Advocate
B. Educator
C. Manager
D. Communicator
Correct Answer: A
