NUR2058/NUR 2058 Exam 2 V2 |
Dimensions of Nursing Practice
Q&A with Rationale | Rasmussen
University
1. Which legal document defines the scope of nursing practice within a specific state to
protect the public?
A. The Patient’s Bill of Rights
B. The Nurse Practice Act
C. The American Nurses Association Code of Ethics
D. The Hospital’s Standard Operating Procedures
Correct Answer: B
Expert Explanation: The Nurse Practice Act is established by state legislation to protect
the public from unsafe nursing practice. It defines the legal scope of nursing practice within
that specific state and identifies the requirements for licensure. Nurses must adhere to
these regulations to maintain their professional standing and ensure patient safety.
2. A nurse advocates for a patient who is unable to speak for themselves. This action
primarily demonstrates which ethical principle?
A. Nonmaleficence
,B. Justice
C. Beneficence
D. Autonomy
Correct Answer: C
Expert Explanation: Beneficence involves taking positive actions to help others and doing
good for the patient. By advocating for a vulnerable patient, the nurse is actively working to
ensure the patient’s best interests are met. This principle is fundamental in nursing
practice to promote well-being and alleviate suffering.
3. To prove professional negligence or malpractice, which of the following elements must be
established first?
A. The patient’s intent to sue
B. A duty of care was owed to the patient
C. Financial loss incurred by the patient
D. The nurse’s intent to cause harm
Correct Answer: B
Expert Explanation: The first element of negligence is establishing that a legal duty of care
existed between the nurse and the patient. This duty implies that the nurse was
responsible for providing care according to the accepted standard. Without an established
duty, a legal claim for malpractice cannot proceed through the judicial system.
, 4. The SBAR communication tool is used primarily to achieve which of the following goals?
A. To provide a structured format for professional communication
B. To document patient care in the permanent record
C. To evaluate the performance of nursing students
D. To assign daily tasks to unlicensed personnel
Correct Answer: A
Expert Explanation: SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and
Recommendation, which provides a concise framework for communication. It helps reduce
errors during handoffs and improves the clarity of information shared between healthcare
providers. Consistent use of this tool enhances patient safety by ensuring all critical details
are addressed during transitions of care.
5. Respecting a patient’s right to refuse a recommended medical treatment is an example of
which ethical principle?
A. Autonomy
B. Veracity
C. Fidelity
D. Justice
Correct Answer: A
Dimensions of Nursing Practice
Q&A with Rationale | Rasmussen
University
1. Which legal document defines the scope of nursing practice within a specific state to
protect the public?
A. The Patient’s Bill of Rights
B. The Nurse Practice Act
C. The American Nurses Association Code of Ethics
D. The Hospital’s Standard Operating Procedures
Correct Answer: B
Expert Explanation: The Nurse Practice Act is established by state legislation to protect
the public from unsafe nursing practice. It defines the legal scope of nursing practice within
that specific state and identifies the requirements for licensure. Nurses must adhere to
these regulations to maintain their professional standing and ensure patient safety.
2. A nurse advocates for a patient who is unable to speak for themselves. This action
primarily demonstrates which ethical principle?
A. Nonmaleficence
,B. Justice
C. Beneficence
D. Autonomy
Correct Answer: C
Expert Explanation: Beneficence involves taking positive actions to help others and doing
good for the patient. By advocating for a vulnerable patient, the nurse is actively working to
ensure the patient’s best interests are met. This principle is fundamental in nursing
practice to promote well-being and alleviate suffering.
3. To prove professional negligence or malpractice, which of the following elements must be
established first?
A. The patient’s intent to sue
B. A duty of care was owed to the patient
C. Financial loss incurred by the patient
D. The nurse’s intent to cause harm
Correct Answer: B
Expert Explanation: The first element of negligence is establishing that a legal duty of care
existed between the nurse and the patient. This duty implies that the nurse was
responsible for providing care according to the accepted standard. Without an established
duty, a legal claim for malpractice cannot proceed through the judicial system.
, 4. The SBAR communication tool is used primarily to achieve which of the following goals?
A. To provide a structured format for professional communication
B. To document patient care in the permanent record
C. To evaluate the performance of nursing students
D. To assign daily tasks to unlicensed personnel
Correct Answer: A
Expert Explanation: SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and
Recommendation, which provides a concise framework for communication. It helps reduce
errors during handoffs and improves the clarity of information shared between healthcare
providers. Consistent use of this tool enhances patient safety by ensuring all critical details
are addressed during transitions of care.
5. Respecting a patient’s right to refuse a recommended medical treatment is an example of
which ethical principle?
A. Autonomy
B. Veracity
C. Fidelity
D. Justice
Correct Answer: A
