NUR2115/NUR 2115 Final Exam V1
| Fundamentals of Professional
Nursing Q&A with Rationale |
Rasmussen University
1. Which phase of the nursing process involves the systematic collection of both subjective
and objective data?
A. Assessment
B. Diagnosis
C. Planning
D. Implementation
Correct Answer: A
Expert Explanation: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process where the nurse
gathers comprehensive data about the patient. This includes physical examination findings,
medical history, and patient reports of symptoms. It provides the necessary foundation for
all subsequent nursing decisions.
2. A nurse is measuring a patient’s blood pressure with a cuff that is too narrow. What result
should the nurse expect?
A. A falsely low reading
,B. An accurate reading
C. A falsely high reading
D. No reading possible
Correct Answer: C
Expert Explanation: Using a blood pressure cuff that is too small or narrow for the limb
size will result in a reading that is inaccurately high. The cuff must be large enough to exert
even pressure over the artery without requiring excessive force. Correct sizing is essential
for clinical accuracy in vital sign monitoring.
3. Which ethical principle is demonstrated when a nurse respects a patient’s right to refuse a
specific medication?
A. Autonomy
B. Justice
C. Beneficence
D. Nonmaleficence
Correct Answer: A
Expert Explanation: Autonomy refers to the patient’s right to make their own healthcare
decisions without outside control. Respecting a patient’s refusal of treatment is a
fundamental application of this principle in professional nursing. Nurses must ensure
patients are fully informed before they exercise this right.
, 4. What is the primary goal of the ‘Planning’ phase in the nursing process?
A. Establishing patient-centered goals
B. Carrying out interventions
C. Gathering data
D. Evaluating outcomes
Correct Answer: A
Expert Explanation: The planning phase involves setting priorities and developing
measurable, patient-centered goals. During this stage, the nurse identifies nursing
interventions that will help the patient achieve these goals. It serves as a roadmap for the
delivery of organized and purposeful care.
5. Which type of isolation precaution is required for a patient diagnosed with Tuberculosis?
A. Airborne precautions
B. Droplet precautions
C. Contact precautions
D. Standard precautions only
Correct Answer: A
Expert Explanation: Tuberculosis is transmitted through small droplets that remain
suspended in the air, requiring airborne precautions. These precautions include the use of
| Fundamentals of Professional
Nursing Q&A with Rationale |
Rasmussen University
1. Which phase of the nursing process involves the systematic collection of both subjective
and objective data?
A. Assessment
B. Diagnosis
C. Planning
D. Implementation
Correct Answer: A
Expert Explanation: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process where the nurse
gathers comprehensive data about the patient. This includes physical examination findings,
medical history, and patient reports of symptoms. It provides the necessary foundation for
all subsequent nursing decisions.
2. A nurse is measuring a patient’s blood pressure with a cuff that is too narrow. What result
should the nurse expect?
A. A falsely low reading
,B. An accurate reading
C. A falsely high reading
D. No reading possible
Correct Answer: C
Expert Explanation: Using a blood pressure cuff that is too small or narrow for the limb
size will result in a reading that is inaccurately high. The cuff must be large enough to exert
even pressure over the artery without requiring excessive force. Correct sizing is essential
for clinical accuracy in vital sign monitoring.
3. Which ethical principle is demonstrated when a nurse respects a patient’s right to refuse a
specific medication?
A. Autonomy
B. Justice
C. Beneficence
D. Nonmaleficence
Correct Answer: A
Expert Explanation: Autonomy refers to the patient’s right to make their own healthcare
decisions without outside control. Respecting a patient’s refusal of treatment is a
fundamental application of this principle in professional nursing. Nurses must ensure
patients are fully informed before they exercise this right.
, 4. What is the primary goal of the ‘Planning’ phase in the nursing process?
A. Establishing patient-centered goals
B. Carrying out interventions
C. Gathering data
D. Evaluating outcomes
Correct Answer: A
Expert Explanation: The planning phase involves setting priorities and developing
measurable, patient-centered goals. During this stage, the nurse identifies nursing
interventions that will help the patient achieve these goals. It serves as a roadmap for the
delivery of organized and purposeful care.
5. Which type of isolation precaution is required for a patient diagnosed with Tuberculosis?
A. Airborne precautions
B. Droplet precautions
C. Contact precautions
D. Standard precautions only
Correct Answer: A
Expert Explanation: Tuberculosis is transmitted through small droplets that remain
suspended in the air, requiring airborne precautions. These precautions include the use of
