Summary English grammar Tenses Preposition Direct and indirect sentence

📝 GRAMMAR CHEAT SHEET
Ultimate Last-Minute Revision Notes • Ultra Short



1. THE TENSES
• Present Simple: S + V1 (s/es) Habit/Fact ➔
"She walks daily."
• Present Continuous: S + am/is/are + V-ing Action now ➔
"I am studying."
• Present Perfect: S + has/have + V3 Past action, present effect ➔
"He has eaten."
• Present Perfect Cont: S + has/have + been + V-ing Past to now ➔
"We've been waiting for hours."
• Past Simple: S + V2 Completed past ➔
"They left yesterday."
• Past Continuous: S + was/were + V-ing Interrupted action ➔
"I was sleeping when it rained."
• Past Perfect: S + had + V3 Action completed before another past action ➔
"Train had left before I arrived."
• Past Perfect Cont: S + had + been + V-ing Action ongoing up to a past point ➔
"He had been working."
• Future Simple: S + will + V1 Intent/Prediction ➔
"It will rain tomorrow."
• Future Continuous: S + will + be + V-ing Future progress ➔
"I'll be flying to Rome tomorrow."
• Future Perfect: S + will + have + V3 Done by a future deadline ➔
"Done by 5 PM."
• Future Perfect Cont: S + will + have + been + V-ing Future duration ➔
"Living here for a year by June."