SOLVED QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS GRADED A+
●● oil immersion.
Answer: the use of a drop of oil, that has the same refractive index as
glass to channel more light waves into the objective
●● total magnification.
Answer: ocular magnification x objective magnification
●● cocci.
Answer: round shaped bacteria
1. streptococcus
2. staphylococcus
●● bacilli.
Answer: rod shaped bacteria :streptobacillus,
●● spirochete.
Answer: corkscrew shaped bacteria
,●● spirillum.
Answer: wavy shaped bacteria
●● bacterial capsule.
Answer: negative stain- repelled by capsule.
●● types of flagella.
Answer:
●● endospores.
Answer:
●● gram positive / gram negative stains of bacteria.
Answer: 1. gram + stains purple (thick peptidoglycan layer)
2. gram - stains pink (thin peptidoglycan layer att to LPS)
●● staphylo- /strepto- / diplo-.
Answer: staphylo- means grapelike clusters;
strepto- means twisted chain;
diplo- means double or two
●● acid fast stain.
, Answer: 1. primary stain (crystal violet)
2. decolorizer (alcohol)
3. counter stain (safranin)
mycobacterium
●● Penicillum/
mold/fungi
multicellular
heterotrophic
eukaryotic.
Answer:
●● Rhizopus.
Answer: mycellium
1. fruiting body-spores enclosed in sacs
2.mold
3.multicellular
4.heterotrophic
5.eukaryotic
●● Aspergillus.