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BIOL 212 EXAM 1 CERTIFICATION EVALUATION 2026 COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS UPDATED

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BIOL 212 EXAM 1 CERTIFICATION EVALUATION 2026 COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS UPDATED

Institution
BIOL 212
Course
BIOL 212

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BIOL 212 EXAM 1 CERTIFICATION
EVALUATION 2026 COMPLETE QUESTIONS
AND SOLUTIONS UPDATED

◉ Hydrophillic R groups
Answer: Dissolve easily in water


◉ Hydrophobic R groups
Answer: do not interact with water


◉ Amino acids ionize in water at what pH?
Answer: 7


◉ When amino acids are linked by a peptide bond into a chain, what
does this structure serve as?
Answer: a backbone


◉ 3 key points for peptide-bonded backbones:
Answer: R group orientation, directionality, and flexibility


◉ Amino acids link together to form

, Answer: proteins


◉ monomers
Answer: small molecules that covalently bind to other similar
molecules to form a larger macromolecule


◉ polymer
Answer: a large molecule composed of small repeating unit
(monomers) bonded together


◉ Polymerization
Answer: The process by which many identical or similar small
molecules (monomers) are covalently bonded to form a large
molecule (polymer).


◉ Monomer polymerize through
Answer: condensation reactions


◉ Condensation reaction
Answer: chemical reaction in which 2 molecules are joined
covalently with the removal of an -OH from one and an -H from
another to form water

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