NURS 6501 Final Exam (4 Versions, 400 Q &
A, Latest 2025/2026) Walden University –
100% Verified Correct Answers
Question 1
1 out of 1 points
What is the link between major depression and cortisol secretion?
Selected Answer: Individuals with depression show that persistently elevated
plasma cortisol levels can result in inflammation that is believed to trigger
depression.
Question 2
1 out of 1 points
A patient has chronic anemia associated with chronic renal failure. What substance
does the healthcare professional tell the patient is needed to treat this anemia?
Selected Answer: Erythropoietin
Question 3
1 out of 1 points
What is the first indication of nephrotic syndrome in children?
Selected Answer: Periorbital edema
Question 4
1 out of 1 points
A patient is in the Emergency Department with heat stroke. What finding does the
healthcare provider associate with this condition?
Selected Answer: Absence of sweating despite a high core temperature
Question 5
1 out of 1 points
Clinical manifestations that include irregular or heavy bleeding, the passage of
large clots, and the depletion of iron stores support which diagnosis?
Selected Answer: Abnormal uterine bleeding
,Question 6
1 out of 1 points
The health care professional is caring for a person who has a pathologic fracture.
The patient asks the professional to explain the condition. What response by the
professional is best?
Selected Answer: A fracture that happens at the site of an abnormality already
in that bone.
Question 7
1 out of 1 points
A patient has a temporary displacement of two bones in a joint causing the bone
surfaces to partially lose contact with each other. What treatment does the health
care professional prepare the patient for?
Selected Answer: Reduction and immobilization
Question 8
1 out of 1 points
Cystic fibrosis is characterized by which symptom?
Selected Answer: Excessive mucus production
Question 9
1 out of 1 points
An infant has gluten-sensitive enteropathy and the parents ask the healthcare
professional to explain why the baby bruises so easily. The professional explains
that the baby has which deficit?
Selected Answer: Vitamin K deficiency from fat malabsorption
Question 10
1 out of 1 points
A healthcare professional advises a pregnant woman to add supplements of which
nutrient to her diet to prevent birth defects?
Selected Answer: Folate
Question 11
1 out of 1 points
A mother reports that her young teens have voracious appetites. The healthcare
professional would explain that which hormone is linked to an increase in appetite
,during puberty?
Selected Answer: Leptin
Question 12
1 out of 1 points
Why is nasal congestion a serious threat to young infants?
Selected Answer: Infants are obligatory nose breathers.
Question 13
1 out of 1 points
A student studying osteomyelitis asks for an explanation of the term sequestrum.
What response by the professor is best?
Selected Answer: A piece of dead bone that has separated from healthy bone
during necrosis.
Question 14
1 out of 1 points
Which statement by the healthcare professional accurately describes childhood
asthma?
Selected Answer: It is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways causing
recurrent episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, and coughing.
Question 15
1 out of 1 points
A patient has a spinal cord injury at C4. What should the healthcare professional
assess as the priority in this patient?
Selected Answer: Respiratory function and diaphragmatic breathing
Question 16
1 out of 1 points
Which cells function to maintain bone matrix?
Selected Answer: Osteocytes
Question 17
1 out of 1 points
To quickly assess a patient’s nervous system for dysfunction, what assessment
should the healthcare professional perform?
, Selected Answer: Level of consciousness, pupillary response, and motor
function
Question 18
1 out of 1 points
A patient has a deficiency in the production of intrinsic factor. Which type of
anemia will the healthcare professional educate the patient about?
Selected Answer: Pernicious anemia
Question 19
1 out of 1 points
What is the primary pathophysiological mechanism underlying disseminated
intravascular coagulation (DIC)?
Selected Answer: Widespread activation of coagulation leading to
microthrombi and subsequent bleeding
Question 20
1 out of 1 points
A healthcare professional is evaluating a patient with hyperparathyroidism. Which
laboratory finding would support this diagnosis?
Selected Answer: Elevated serum calcium, low serum phosphorus
Question 21
1 out of 1 points
A patient with heart failure presents with shortness of breath, crackles in the lung
bases, and jugular venous distension. What is the most likely underlying
pathophysiology?
Selected Answer: Increased left ventricular end-diastolic pressure leading to
pulmonary congestion
Question 22
1 out of 1 points
Which statement best describes the pathophysiology of type 1 diabetes mellitus?
Selected Answer: Autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells leading to
absolute insulin deficiency
Question 23
1 out of 1 points
A, Latest 2025/2026) Walden University –
100% Verified Correct Answers
Question 1
1 out of 1 points
What is the link between major depression and cortisol secretion?
Selected Answer: Individuals with depression show that persistently elevated
plasma cortisol levels can result in inflammation that is believed to trigger
depression.
Question 2
1 out of 1 points
A patient has chronic anemia associated with chronic renal failure. What substance
does the healthcare professional tell the patient is needed to treat this anemia?
Selected Answer: Erythropoietin
Question 3
1 out of 1 points
What is the first indication of nephrotic syndrome in children?
Selected Answer: Periorbital edema
Question 4
1 out of 1 points
A patient is in the Emergency Department with heat stroke. What finding does the
healthcare provider associate with this condition?
Selected Answer: Absence of sweating despite a high core temperature
Question 5
1 out of 1 points
Clinical manifestations that include irregular or heavy bleeding, the passage of
large clots, and the depletion of iron stores support which diagnosis?
Selected Answer: Abnormal uterine bleeding
,Question 6
1 out of 1 points
The health care professional is caring for a person who has a pathologic fracture.
The patient asks the professional to explain the condition. What response by the
professional is best?
Selected Answer: A fracture that happens at the site of an abnormality already
in that bone.
Question 7
1 out of 1 points
A patient has a temporary displacement of two bones in a joint causing the bone
surfaces to partially lose contact with each other. What treatment does the health
care professional prepare the patient for?
Selected Answer: Reduction and immobilization
Question 8
1 out of 1 points
Cystic fibrosis is characterized by which symptom?
Selected Answer: Excessive mucus production
Question 9
1 out of 1 points
An infant has gluten-sensitive enteropathy and the parents ask the healthcare
professional to explain why the baby bruises so easily. The professional explains
that the baby has which deficit?
Selected Answer: Vitamin K deficiency from fat malabsorption
Question 10
1 out of 1 points
A healthcare professional advises a pregnant woman to add supplements of which
nutrient to her diet to prevent birth defects?
Selected Answer: Folate
Question 11
1 out of 1 points
A mother reports that her young teens have voracious appetites. The healthcare
professional would explain that which hormone is linked to an increase in appetite
,during puberty?
Selected Answer: Leptin
Question 12
1 out of 1 points
Why is nasal congestion a serious threat to young infants?
Selected Answer: Infants are obligatory nose breathers.
Question 13
1 out of 1 points
A student studying osteomyelitis asks for an explanation of the term sequestrum.
What response by the professor is best?
Selected Answer: A piece of dead bone that has separated from healthy bone
during necrosis.
Question 14
1 out of 1 points
Which statement by the healthcare professional accurately describes childhood
asthma?
Selected Answer: It is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways causing
recurrent episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, and coughing.
Question 15
1 out of 1 points
A patient has a spinal cord injury at C4. What should the healthcare professional
assess as the priority in this patient?
Selected Answer: Respiratory function and diaphragmatic breathing
Question 16
1 out of 1 points
Which cells function to maintain bone matrix?
Selected Answer: Osteocytes
Question 17
1 out of 1 points
To quickly assess a patient’s nervous system for dysfunction, what assessment
should the healthcare professional perform?
, Selected Answer: Level of consciousness, pupillary response, and motor
function
Question 18
1 out of 1 points
A patient has a deficiency in the production of intrinsic factor. Which type of
anemia will the healthcare professional educate the patient about?
Selected Answer: Pernicious anemia
Question 19
1 out of 1 points
What is the primary pathophysiological mechanism underlying disseminated
intravascular coagulation (DIC)?
Selected Answer: Widespread activation of coagulation leading to
microthrombi and subsequent bleeding
Question 20
1 out of 1 points
A healthcare professional is evaluating a patient with hyperparathyroidism. Which
laboratory finding would support this diagnosis?
Selected Answer: Elevated serum calcium, low serum phosphorus
Question 21
1 out of 1 points
A patient with heart failure presents with shortness of breath, crackles in the lung
bases, and jugular venous distension. What is the most likely underlying
pathophysiology?
Selected Answer: Increased left ventricular end-diastolic pressure leading to
pulmonary congestion
Question 22
1 out of 1 points
Which statement best describes the pathophysiology of type 1 diabetes mellitus?
Selected Answer: Autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells leading to
absolute insulin deficiency
Question 23
1 out of 1 points
