Med Surg 2 Final Exam
Comprehensive Resource To Help You Ace 2026-2027 Exams
Includes Frequently Tested Questions With ELABORATED
100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Guaranteed Pass First Attempt!! Current Update!!
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1. What is stomatitis?
- Correct Answer: Stomatitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane
of the mouth.
2. What are the two main types of stomatitis?
- Correct Answer: Primary stomatitis and secondary stomatitis.
3. What is the primary cause of primary stomatitis?
- Correct Answer: It is often caused by viral infections, such as herpes
simplex virus.
4. What factors can lead to secondary stomatitis?
- Correct Answer: Secondary stomatitis can result from conditions like
nutritional deficiencies, systemic diseases, or irritants.
5. What are common symptoms of stomatitis?
- Correct Answer: Symptoms include mouth sores, pain, swelling, and
difficulty eating or swallowing.
6. What are common complications of stomatitis?
- Correct Answer: Pain, dysphagia, odynophagia, impaired nutrition, and
inflammation.
,7. What is the primary nursing diagnosis for stomatitis?
- Correct Answer: Acute pain.
8. What nursing intervention is recommended for stomatitis?
- Correct Answer: Administer medications as prescribed, including viscous
lidocaine.
9. What dietary recommendation is made for patients with stomatitis?
- Correct Answer: Encourage saline mouth rinses every 4 hours.
10.What are the nursing diagnoses for oral cancer?
- Correct Answer: Impaired oral mucous membranes, imbalanced nutrition,
disturbed body image, fear of pain and social isolation.
11.What is a common surgical management option for oral cancer?
- Correct Answer: Surgical resection.
12.What are the clinical manifestations of a hiatal hernia?
- Correct Answer: Heartburn, regurgitation, chest pain, dysphagia, and
feeling breathless after eating.
13.What diagnostic test is used for hiatal hernia?
- Correct Answer: Upper abdominal x-ray.
14.What medication classes are used to manage hiatal hernia?
- Correct Answer: Antacids, proton pump inhibitors, and H2-receptor
antagonists.
15.What is a common surgical procedure for hiatal hernia?
- Correct Answer: Nissen Fundoplication.
16.What is the definition of GERD?
,- Correct Answer: Gastroesophageal reflux disease, a condition where
stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus.
17.What are the diagnostic tests for GERD?
- Correct Answer: 24-hour ambulatory esophageal pH monitoring,
esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), and esophageal manometry.
18.What nursing interventions are recommended for GERD?
- Correct Answer: Position on the right side with HOB elevated, small
frequent meals, and patient education.
19.What are common causes of oral trauma?
- Correct Answer: Motor vehicle accidents, sports injuries, physical
altercations, and falls.
20.What are the clinical manifestations of oral trauma?
- Correct Answer: Changes in LOC, oral bleeding, swelling, loss of teeth, and
increased respiratory rate.
21.What is a key nursing intervention for oral trauma?
- Correct Answer: Maintain wire cutters on hand at all times.
22.What are the complications of esophageal trauma?
- Correct Answer: Respiratory impairment, esophageal mucosal burns,
aspiration pneumonia, and sepsis.
23.What is the primary nursing diagnosis for esophageal trauma?
- Correct Answer: Impaired swallowing.
24.What are the clinical manifestations of gastritis?
- Correct Answer: Epigastric pain, nausea, vomiting, and decreased
appetite.
25.What diagnostic test is used for gastritis?
, - Correct Answer: Endoscopy with biopsy.
26.What is the treatment for gastroenteritis?
- Correct Answer: Supportive treatment, including rehydration and IV
fluids.
27.What are the clinical manifestations of peptic ulcer disease (PUD)?
- Correct Answer: Left epigastric pain, anorexia, nausea, and vomiting.
28.What is a common complication of PUD?
- Correct Answer: GI hemorrhage.
29.What is the primary nursing diagnosis for PUD?
- Correct Answer: Acute or chronic pain.
30.What is the incidence trend of gastric cancer?
- Correct Answer: Decreasing, but increased in men and certain ethnic
groups.
31.What are the nursing diagnoses for gastric cancer?
- Correct Answer: Anxiety, imbalanced nutrition, and anticipatory grieving.
32.What is a key aspect of patient education for gastric cancer?
- Correct Answer: Promoting nutrition and managing pain.
33.What are the main functions of the gastrointestinal system?
- Correct Answer: Intake, digestion, and elimination of food and fluids.
What is the role of the mouth in the gastrointestinal system?
- Correct Answer: The mouth is responsible for the intake and initial digestion
of food.
What is the function of the esophagus?
Comprehensive Resource To Help You Ace 2026-2027 Exams
Includes Frequently Tested Questions With ELABORATED
100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Guaranteed Pass First Attempt!! Current Update!!
Instant Download Pdf
1. What is stomatitis?
- Correct Answer: Stomatitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane
of the mouth.
2. What are the two main types of stomatitis?
- Correct Answer: Primary stomatitis and secondary stomatitis.
3. What is the primary cause of primary stomatitis?
- Correct Answer: It is often caused by viral infections, such as herpes
simplex virus.
4. What factors can lead to secondary stomatitis?
- Correct Answer: Secondary stomatitis can result from conditions like
nutritional deficiencies, systemic diseases, or irritants.
5. What are common symptoms of stomatitis?
- Correct Answer: Symptoms include mouth sores, pain, swelling, and
difficulty eating or swallowing.
6. What are common complications of stomatitis?
- Correct Answer: Pain, dysphagia, odynophagia, impaired nutrition, and
inflammation.
,7. What is the primary nursing diagnosis for stomatitis?
- Correct Answer: Acute pain.
8. What nursing intervention is recommended for stomatitis?
- Correct Answer: Administer medications as prescribed, including viscous
lidocaine.
9. What dietary recommendation is made for patients with stomatitis?
- Correct Answer: Encourage saline mouth rinses every 4 hours.
10.What are the nursing diagnoses for oral cancer?
- Correct Answer: Impaired oral mucous membranes, imbalanced nutrition,
disturbed body image, fear of pain and social isolation.
11.What is a common surgical management option for oral cancer?
- Correct Answer: Surgical resection.
12.What are the clinical manifestations of a hiatal hernia?
- Correct Answer: Heartburn, regurgitation, chest pain, dysphagia, and
feeling breathless after eating.
13.What diagnostic test is used for hiatal hernia?
- Correct Answer: Upper abdominal x-ray.
14.What medication classes are used to manage hiatal hernia?
- Correct Answer: Antacids, proton pump inhibitors, and H2-receptor
antagonists.
15.What is a common surgical procedure for hiatal hernia?
- Correct Answer: Nissen Fundoplication.
16.What is the definition of GERD?
,- Correct Answer: Gastroesophageal reflux disease, a condition where
stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus.
17.What are the diagnostic tests for GERD?
- Correct Answer: 24-hour ambulatory esophageal pH monitoring,
esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), and esophageal manometry.
18.What nursing interventions are recommended for GERD?
- Correct Answer: Position on the right side with HOB elevated, small
frequent meals, and patient education.
19.What are common causes of oral trauma?
- Correct Answer: Motor vehicle accidents, sports injuries, physical
altercations, and falls.
20.What are the clinical manifestations of oral trauma?
- Correct Answer: Changes in LOC, oral bleeding, swelling, loss of teeth, and
increased respiratory rate.
21.What is a key nursing intervention for oral trauma?
- Correct Answer: Maintain wire cutters on hand at all times.
22.What are the complications of esophageal trauma?
- Correct Answer: Respiratory impairment, esophageal mucosal burns,
aspiration pneumonia, and sepsis.
23.What is the primary nursing diagnosis for esophageal trauma?
- Correct Answer: Impaired swallowing.
24.What are the clinical manifestations of gastritis?
- Correct Answer: Epigastric pain, nausea, vomiting, and decreased
appetite.
25.What diagnostic test is used for gastritis?
, - Correct Answer: Endoscopy with biopsy.
26.What is the treatment for gastroenteritis?
- Correct Answer: Supportive treatment, including rehydration and IV
fluids.
27.What are the clinical manifestations of peptic ulcer disease (PUD)?
- Correct Answer: Left epigastric pain, anorexia, nausea, and vomiting.
28.What is a common complication of PUD?
- Correct Answer: GI hemorrhage.
29.What is the primary nursing diagnosis for PUD?
- Correct Answer: Acute or chronic pain.
30.What is the incidence trend of gastric cancer?
- Correct Answer: Decreasing, but increased in men and certain ethnic
groups.
31.What are the nursing diagnoses for gastric cancer?
- Correct Answer: Anxiety, imbalanced nutrition, and anticipatory grieving.
32.What is a key aspect of patient education for gastric cancer?
- Correct Answer: Promoting nutrition and managing pain.
33.What are the main functions of the gastrointestinal system?
- Correct Answer: Intake, digestion, and elimination of food and fluids.
What is the role of the mouth in the gastrointestinal system?
- Correct Answer: The mouth is responsible for the intake and initial digestion
of food.
What is the function of the esophagus?
