Questions and Answers (Latest
Update 2026)
General Systems Theory -
correct answer ✅A set of components that interact with one
another to serve a common purpose or goal. Systems can be
abstract or physical.
Abstract System -
correct answer ✅A system that cannot be physically seen or
pictured. It exists in the human mind and is conceptual, such as
cultural or theological systems.
Physical System -
correct answer ✅A system with a material nature, based on
physical entities rather than ideas or theories.
System Components -
correct answer ✅A system's parts that may be irreducible or
composed of subsystems. They are interrelated and work together
to serve the system's purpose.
System Boundary -
correct answer ✅The limit that defines what is inside the system
and separates it from other systems.
,ITEC 3010 - Midterm Review Exam
Questions and Answers (Latest
Update 2026)
System Purpose -
correct answer ✅The overall goal or reason for the system's
existence.
System Environment -
correct answer ✅Everything external to a system that affects it
and is affected by it, such as prospective students in a university
system.
System Interface -
correct answer ✅The point at which the system interacts with its
environment.
System Constraints -
correct answer ✅Limits on what a system can do, imposed either
by internal factors (e.g., staff availability) or external factors (e.g.,
regulations).
,ITEC 3010 - Midterm Review Exam
Questions and Answers (Latest
Update 2026)
System Input -
correct answer ✅Anything entering the system from the
environment, such as data or raw materials.
System Output -
correct answer ✅Anything leaving the system and returning to the
environment, such as products or information.
Feedback -
correct answer ✅A process where the system's output is returned
as input to regulate its activity and maintain equilibrium.
Control -
correct answer ✅A process that measures system performance
and guides it towards a predetermined goal.
Negative Feedback -
correct answer ✅Corrective feedback that helps maintain a
system's operation within a critical range, reducing fluctuations
around a norm.
, ITEC 3010 - Midterm Review Exam
Questions and Answers (Latest
Update 2026)
Positive Feedback -
correct answer ✅Feedback that reinforces a system's activities
without change, leading to continued performance.
Decomposition -
correct answer ✅The process of breaking down a system into
smaller components, making it easier to understand and manage.
Modularity -
correct answer ✅Dividing a system into modules or chunks of
uniform size to simplify redesign and rebuilding.
Coupling -
correct answer ✅The degree of dependency between subsystems.
Lower coupling means greater subsystem independence.
Cohesion -
correct answer ✅The extent to which a subsystem performs a
single function, such as signal reading in a CD player.