CRC Exam with 100% Correct Answers
Assistive Technology - ANS-any item, piece of equipment, or product system, whether
acquired commercially off the shelf, modified, or customized that is used to increase,
maintain, or improve functional capabilities of individuals with disabilities
Augmentative and Alternate Communication - ANS-A process in which the counselor
identifies devices and techniques that the client can use to improve their communication
Durable Medical Equipment - ANS-Medicare term for reusable physical supplies such
as wheelchairs and hospital beds that are ordered by the provider for use in the home;
reported with HPCPS Level II codes.
Philosophical Principles that Define the Client's Role - ANS-a) the client must be
involved
b) the client must recognize their own beliefs and feelings and how they affect their
ability to function
c) the client must be willing to accept help
What is the purpose of anti psychotics? - ANS-Used to treat psychiatric conditions by
altering the chemistry of the brain
What are the five levels of exertion? - ANS-1) Sedentary: less then 6lbs regularly and
no more than 10lbs at a time
2) Light: less than 11lbs regularly and no more than 20lbs at a time
3) Medium: 26lbs regularly and no more than 50lbs
4) Heavy: less than 50lbs regularly and no more than 100lbs
5) Very Heavy: 50lbs regularly and more than 100lbs
7 Characteristic of "Universal Design" - ANS-1) equitable use
2) flexibility
3) intuitiveness
4) low physical exertion
5) perceptible information
6) size & space
7) tolerance for error
Universal Design - ANS-design of products and environments to be usable by all
people, to the greatest extent possible, without the need for adaptations or specialized
design.
,Perceptible Information - ANS-Principle Universal Design; services or products are
made to provide information in a way that anyone can access despite abilities or
limitations.
Size & Space - ANS-Principle Universal Design; a service or product is designed so
anyone can use it, interact with it despite limitations such as grip strength, moving,
reaching, etc.
Tolerance for Error - ANS-Principle Universal Design; product or service is designed do
that user mistakes are hard to make
5 Principles of Ethical Behavior - ANS-1) Autonomy
2) Beneficence
3) Non-maleficence
4) Justice
5) Fidelity
Autonomy - ANS-independence; self-determination; right to personal choice
Beneficence - ANS-intending to do good and act in the best interest of the client
Nonmaleficence - ANS-do no harm
Justice - ANS-actin in a fair an impartial way towards all clients not letting "favorites" or
biases influence the service provided
Fidelity - ANS-faithfulness to one's promises or obligations; not making insincere
statements or impossible promises
Treatment Protocol for Alzheimer's - ANS-No cure but exercise, nutrition, physical
therapy can help. Need visual monitoring to stay safe and need frequent reminders and
queues to reduce anxiety
Huntington's Disease - ANS-A genetic disorder that surfaces around age 30 causing
anxiety and physical weakness as well as psychiatric and cognitive issues
Muscular Dystrophy - ANS-An umbrella term for a degenerative muscle condition
Antidepressants - ANS-Used to treat clinical depression; typically work on the
neurotransmitters serotonin, nor-epinephrine, and/or dopamine
4 Etiologies of Medical Disorders - ANS-1) Congenital Defects
2) Degenerative Disorders
3) Acquired Disorders
4) Unknown Origin
,Striated Muscle - ANS-controls voluntary movement
Smooth Muscle - ANS-Control involuntary movement
Cardiac Muscle - ANS-Comprises the heart
Physiatrists - ANS-A Dr with expertise in body mechanics
Orthopedists - ANS-A Dr who specializes in skeletal disorders
Tendons - ANS-a bodily tissue that connects a muscle to the joint
4 Categories of Rheumatoid Disease - ANS-1) Rheumatoid Arthritis
2) Spondylitis
3) Osteoarthritis
4) Osteoporosis
Rheumatoid Arthritis - ANS-an autoimmune disease that leads to inflammation of the
joints and surrounding tissues
Spondylitis - ANS-linked to genetics and affects more males than females; causes
inflammation of joints between the spinal bones, and joints between spine and pelvis,
eventually causes the affected spinal bones to join together.
Osteoarthritis - ANS-most common joint disorder, due to aging and "normal" wear and
tear on a joint
Osteoporosis - ANS-he thinning of bone tissue and loss of bone density over time
When assessing functional capacity the two major components are... - ANS-a)
Behavior: the client's past and present actions
b) Level of skill: the difficulty of activities that the client can complete successfully
Equitable - ANS-Principle Universal Design: a product or services provides the same
benefit to any user
Flexibility - ANS-Principle of Universal Design: a service or product is made to work in
any reasonable way
Intuitiveness - ANS-Principle of Universal Design; a product or service is made to be
used with little or no training
Low Physical Exertion - ANS-Principle of Universal Design: a product or service can be
used comfortably, easily and safely
, Occupational Therapy - ANS-Restore, maintain, or teach skills of daily living and work;
Focus on motor skills and mental acuity
Physical Therapy - ANS-Restore, maintain and promote overall fitness;
Focus on strength, endurance, and range of motion
Therapeutic Recreation - ANS-Improve and maintain overall well-being: physical,
mental and emotional; Focus on using leisure/recreational activities to increase/maintain
abilities
Speech Therapy - ANS-helps people with speech and language problems to speak
more clearly.
Vocational Therapy - ANS-A special program designed to help those with a physical or
mental impairment to obtain, prepare for, engage in, or retain a job. Services are
provided through the division of vocational rehabilitation. This program is supported by
federal and state funds.
Principles of Treatment Planning - ANS-a) Tailor treatment to the specific needs of
client
b) Treat ALL factors that affect the overall well-being of the client
c) Ensure that treatment lasts as long as the client needs it
d) Give the client the information needed to create and implement the treatment plan
Functional Capacity - ANS-the ability to perform necessary tasks; what a person is
actually capable of doing
Functional Assessment Evaluation - ANS-(FCE): the assessing of client skills and the
performance of certain tasks
3 Types of Environmental Barriers - ANS-1) Architectural
2) Service
3) Societal
Interventions - ANS-any technique, strategy, or service that is intended to treat/diminish
a specific problem
Orthotics - ANS-medical term used to describe a device that helps a person move or
supports their body
Philosophical principles that define the counselor's role - ANS-a) recognition of and
focus on client's strengths
b) recognition and development of client potential
c) working with others to provide necessary services
d) recognition that the client is part of a system (family/community) and that the system
may affect the rehabilitation process
Assistive Technology - ANS-any item, piece of equipment, or product system, whether
acquired commercially off the shelf, modified, or customized that is used to increase,
maintain, or improve functional capabilities of individuals with disabilities
Augmentative and Alternate Communication - ANS-A process in which the counselor
identifies devices and techniques that the client can use to improve their communication
Durable Medical Equipment - ANS-Medicare term for reusable physical supplies such
as wheelchairs and hospital beds that are ordered by the provider for use in the home;
reported with HPCPS Level II codes.
Philosophical Principles that Define the Client's Role - ANS-a) the client must be
involved
b) the client must recognize their own beliefs and feelings and how they affect their
ability to function
c) the client must be willing to accept help
What is the purpose of anti psychotics? - ANS-Used to treat psychiatric conditions by
altering the chemistry of the brain
What are the five levels of exertion? - ANS-1) Sedentary: less then 6lbs regularly and
no more than 10lbs at a time
2) Light: less than 11lbs regularly and no more than 20lbs at a time
3) Medium: 26lbs regularly and no more than 50lbs
4) Heavy: less than 50lbs regularly and no more than 100lbs
5) Very Heavy: 50lbs regularly and more than 100lbs
7 Characteristic of "Universal Design" - ANS-1) equitable use
2) flexibility
3) intuitiveness
4) low physical exertion
5) perceptible information
6) size & space
7) tolerance for error
Universal Design - ANS-design of products and environments to be usable by all
people, to the greatest extent possible, without the need for adaptations or specialized
design.
,Perceptible Information - ANS-Principle Universal Design; services or products are
made to provide information in a way that anyone can access despite abilities or
limitations.
Size & Space - ANS-Principle Universal Design; a service or product is designed so
anyone can use it, interact with it despite limitations such as grip strength, moving,
reaching, etc.
Tolerance for Error - ANS-Principle Universal Design; product or service is designed do
that user mistakes are hard to make
5 Principles of Ethical Behavior - ANS-1) Autonomy
2) Beneficence
3) Non-maleficence
4) Justice
5) Fidelity
Autonomy - ANS-independence; self-determination; right to personal choice
Beneficence - ANS-intending to do good and act in the best interest of the client
Nonmaleficence - ANS-do no harm
Justice - ANS-actin in a fair an impartial way towards all clients not letting "favorites" or
biases influence the service provided
Fidelity - ANS-faithfulness to one's promises or obligations; not making insincere
statements or impossible promises
Treatment Protocol for Alzheimer's - ANS-No cure but exercise, nutrition, physical
therapy can help. Need visual monitoring to stay safe and need frequent reminders and
queues to reduce anxiety
Huntington's Disease - ANS-A genetic disorder that surfaces around age 30 causing
anxiety and physical weakness as well as psychiatric and cognitive issues
Muscular Dystrophy - ANS-An umbrella term for a degenerative muscle condition
Antidepressants - ANS-Used to treat clinical depression; typically work on the
neurotransmitters serotonin, nor-epinephrine, and/or dopamine
4 Etiologies of Medical Disorders - ANS-1) Congenital Defects
2) Degenerative Disorders
3) Acquired Disorders
4) Unknown Origin
,Striated Muscle - ANS-controls voluntary movement
Smooth Muscle - ANS-Control involuntary movement
Cardiac Muscle - ANS-Comprises the heart
Physiatrists - ANS-A Dr with expertise in body mechanics
Orthopedists - ANS-A Dr who specializes in skeletal disorders
Tendons - ANS-a bodily tissue that connects a muscle to the joint
4 Categories of Rheumatoid Disease - ANS-1) Rheumatoid Arthritis
2) Spondylitis
3) Osteoarthritis
4) Osteoporosis
Rheumatoid Arthritis - ANS-an autoimmune disease that leads to inflammation of the
joints and surrounding tissues
Spondylitis - ANS-linked to genetics and affects more males than females; causes
inflammation of joints between the spinal bones, and joints between spine and pelvis,
eventually causes the affected spinal bones to join together.
Osteoarthritis - ANS-most common joint disorder, due to aging and "normal" wear and
tear on a joint
Osteoporosis - ANS-he thinning of bone tissue and loss of bone density over time
When assessing functional capacity the two major components are... - ANS-a)
Behavior: the client's past and present actions
b) Level of skill: the difficulty of activities that the client can complete successfully
Equitable - ANS-Principle Universal Design: a product or services provides the same
benefit to any user
Flexibility - ANS-Principle of Universal Design: a service or product is made to work in
any reasonable way
Intuitiveness - ANS-Principle of Universal Design; a product or service is made to be
used with little or no training
Low Physical Exertion - ANS-Principle of Universal Design: a product or service can be
used comfortably, easily and safely
, Occupational Therapy - ANS-Restore, maintain, or teach skills of daily living and work;
Focus on motor skills and mental acuity
Physical Therapy - ANS-Restore, maintain and promote overall fitness;
Focus on strength, endurance, and range of motion
Therapeutic Recreation - ANS-Improve and maintain overall well-being: physical,
mental and emotional; Focus on using leisure/recreational activities to increase/maintain
abilities
Speech Therapy - ANS-helps people with speech and language problems to speak
more clearly.
Vocational Therapy - ANS-A special program designed to help those with a physical or
mental impairment to obtain, prepare for, engage in, or retain a job. Services are
provided through the division of vocational rehabilitation. This program is supported by
federal and state funds.
Principles of Treatment Planning - ANS-a) Tailor treatment to the specific needs of
client
b) Treat ALL factors that affect the overall well-being of the client
c) Ensure that treatment lasts as long as the client needs it
d) Give the client the information needed to create and implement the treatment plan
Functional Capacity - ANS-the ability to perform necessary tasks; what a person is
actually capable of doing
Functional Assessment Evaluation - ANS-(FCE): the assessing of client skills and the
performance of certain tasks
3 Types of Environmental Barriers - ANS-1) Architectural
2) Service
3) Societal
Interventions - ANS-any technique, strategy, or service that is intended to treat/diminish
a specific problem
Orthotics - ANS-medical term used to describe a device that helps a person move or
supports their body
Philosophical principles that define the counselor's role - ANS-a) recognition of and
focus on client's strengths
b) recognition and development of client potential
c) working with others to provide necessary services
d) recognition that the client is part of a system (family/community) and that the system
may affect the rehabilitation process
