QUESTIONS WITH SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
⩥ PLANNING DECISIONS.
Answer: Financial information is used to determine future actions.
Historical information provided by the accounting process serves as a
basis for forecasting.
⩥ CONTROL.
Answer: Using financial information to evaluate the results of financial
activities.
⩥ THE FUNCTION OF ACCOUNTING.
Answer: 1. The value added to the networth of a person/entity during a
particular period.
2. The accumulated networth of that person/entity
⩥ PROFIT ENTITIES.
Answer: Sole traders; Partnerships; Close Corporations; Companies
⩥ NON-PROFIT ENTITES.
Answer: Clubs; Charitable Organisations; Churches; Educational
Institutions; Trusts
,⩥ PUBLIC SECTOR.
Answer: The Government; Provinces; Departments; Boards and
Commissions; Municipalities
⩥ USERS OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION.
Answer: 1. Investors - Providers of capital. Concerned with the risk
involved in their investment. Need information to decide whether to
invest, hold, or withdraw funds.
2. Employees - Interested in entity's stability and profitability for
benefits and job security.
3. Lenders - Use financial information to determine if loans can be paid
back with interest.
4. Suppliers and other trade creditors - Use informations for assurance
that amounts owed are paid on time.
5. Customers - Need to know the state of the entity for reliability.
6. Government and their agencies - Use financial information for
taxation, policies, and statistical purposes.
, 7. Public - Entities often contribute to the local economy by employing
people and local structures:
⩥ STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME.
Answer: Financial results --> Financial Performance (financial period) --
-> Financial Position
⩥ STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY.
Answer: Reflects the profit or total comprehensive income and reflects
the capital or equity.
⩥ STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION.
Answer: Reflects the networth of the entity at a specific time.
Determined in terms of assets and interests. Affected by the entity's
economic resources, structure, liquidity, solvency, capacity to adapt to
economic changes.
⩥ STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS.
Answer: The ability to generate cash will determine whether the entity
will be able to meet its economic comittments.
⩥ DOMAINS OF ACCOUNTING.