Page 1 of 184
Cognitive Psychology OA Actual Course
material Practice Exam Newest Questions
with Answers & Rationales | Instant Pdf
Download
Question 1
What is the main focus of cognitive psychology?
A) Observable behavior and environmental stimuli
B) Unconscious motivations and childhood experiences
C) Mental processes such as thinking, memory, and perception
D) Social influence and group dynamics
Answer: C
Rationale: Cognitive psychology is primarily concerned with
internal mental processes—how people acquire, process, store,
and retrieve information. Unlike behaviorism, which focuses on
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observable behavior, cognitive psychology examines thoughts,
perceptions, memories, and problem-solving.
Question 2
Who is considered a founder of modern cognitive psychology?
A) B.F. Skinner
B) Sigmund Freud
C) Ulric Neisser
D) Ivan Pavlov
Answer: C
Rationale: Ulric Neisser's 1967 book "Cognitive Psychology"
formalized the field and coined its name. He synthesized
emerging research into a unified framework, establishing
cognitive psychology as a distinct discipline separate from
behaviorism.
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Question 3
Which model compares human cognition to computer processing?
A) Behaviorism
B) Information-processing model
C) Connectionist model
D) Gestalt theory
Answer: B
Rationale: The information-processing model likens the human
mind to a computer, with information flowing through encoding,
storage, and retrieval stages. This metaphor was central to the
cognitive revolution.
, Page 4 of 184
Question 4
Which of the following is true about the cognitive revolution in
psychology?
A) It maintained behaviorism's exclusive focus on observable
behavior
B) It allowed for a renewed focus on mental representations and
thinking, with the computer as the primary metaphor
C) It rejected all previous psychological approaches
D) It focused exclusively on unconscious processes
Answer: B
Rationale: The cognitive revolution (1950s-1960s) rejected
behaviorism's narrow focus on observable behaviors and
reintroduced the study of mental processes. The computer
became the primary metaphor for understanding human
cognition.
Cognitive Psychology OA Actual Course
material Practice Exam Newest Questions
with Answers & Rationales | Instant Pdf
Download
Question 1
What is the main focus of cognitive psychology?
A) Observable behavior and environmental stimuli
B) Unconscious motivations and childhood experiences
C) Mental processes such as thinking, memory, and perception
D) Social influence and group dynamics
Answer: C
Rationale: Cognitive psychology is primarily concerned with
internal mental processes—how people acquire, process, store,
and retrieve information. Unlike behaviorism, which focuses on
,Page 2 of 184
observable behavior, cognitive psychology examines thoughts,
perceptions, memories, and problem-solving.
Question 2
Who is considered a founder of modern cognitive psychology?
A) B.F. Skinner
B) Sigmund Freud
C) Ulric Neisser
D) Ivan Pavlov
Answer: C
Rationale: Ulric Neisser's 1967 book "Cognitive Psychology"
formalized the field and coined its name. He synthesized
emerging research into a unified framework, establishing
cognitive psychology as a distinct discipline separate from
behaviorism.
,Page 3 of 184
Question 3
Which model compares human cognition to computer processing?
A) Behaviorism
B) Information-processing model
C) Connectionist model
D) Gestalt theory
Answer: B
Rationale: The information-processing model likens the human
mind to a computer, with information flowing through encoding,
storage, and retrieval stages. This metaphor was central to the
cognitive revolution.
, Page 4 of 184
Question 4
Which of the following is true about the cognitive revolution in
psychology?
A) It maintained behaviorism's exclusive focus on observable
behavior
B) It allowed for a renewed focus on mental representations and
thinking, with the computer as the primary metaphor
C) It rejected all previous psychological approaches
D) It focused exclusively on unconscious processes
Answer: B
Rationale: The cognitive revolution (1950s-1960s) rejected
behaviorism's narrow focus on observable behaviors and
reintroduced the study of mental processes. The computer
became the primary metaphor for understanding human
cognition.
