Perspective 2026 Exam
Questions and Correct
Answers | New Update
Contract - ANSWER ✔✔a legally enforceable agreement between
two or more parties
Promisor - ANSWER ✔✔The party to a contract making a promise.
Promisee - ANSWER ✔✔The party to a contract to whom a promise
is made.
,Privity of contract - ANSWER ✔✔The relationship that exists between
the parties to a contract
Third-party beneficiary - ANSWER ✔✔A person who is not a party to
a contract but who benefits from it and has a legal right to enforce the
contract if it is breached by either of the contracting parties
Breach of contract - ANSWER ✔✔The failure, without legal excuse,
to fulfill a contractual promise
Offeror - ANSWER ✔✔The party to a contract who promises to give
something in return for a promise or an act by another party
Offeree - ANSWER ✔✔The party to a contract who makes a promise
or acts in return for something offered by another party
Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) - ANSWER ✔✔A code of federal
laws that govern commercial transactions in the United States
A model code that has been adopted in whole or in part by each state
and whose purpose is to provide a consistent legal basis for business
transactions throughout the United States and its territories
Bilateral contract - ANSWER ✔✔A contract in which each party
promises a performance
,Unilateral contract - ANSWER ✔✔A contract in which only one party
makes a promise or undertakes the requested performance
Executed contract - ANSWER ✔✔A contract that has been
completely performed by both parties
Executory contract - ANSWER ✔✔A contract that has not been
completely performed by one or both of the parties
Express contract - ANSWER ✔✔A contract whose terms and
conditions are explicitly stated
Implied contract - ANSWER ✔✔A contract whose terms and
intentions are indicated by the actions of the parties to the contract and
the surrounding circumstances
Implied-in-fact contract - ANSWER ✔✔A contract that is not express
but that the parties presumably intended, either by tacit understanding or
by the assumption that it existed
Implied-in-law contract - ANSWER ✔✔An obligation that is not an
actual contract but that is imposed by law because of the parties'
conduct or some special relationship between them or because one of
them would otherwise be unjustly enriched
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, Voidable contract - ANSWER ✔✔A contract that one of the parties
can reject (avoid) based on some circumstance surrounding its
execution.
Void contract - ANSWER ✔✔An agreement that, despite the parties'
intentions, never reaches contract status and is therefore not legally
enforceable or binding.
Mutual assent - ANSWER ✔✔The act of two or more parties coming
together to agree to the terms of a contract.
Fraud - ANSWER ✔✔An intentional misrepresentation resulting in
harm to a person or organization
Representation - ANSWER ✔✔A statement of alleged fact
Material fact - ANSWER ✔✔A fact that is significant to a decision or
matter at hand
Rescission - ANSWER ✔✔A legal act of canceling something (like a
contract) and making it void
Unilateral mistake - ANSWER ✔✔A perception by one party to a
contract that does not agree with the facts