definitions 2026 Expert Verifed
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What is a contract? - ANSWER ✔✔A legally enforceable agreement
between two or more parties.
Who is the promisor? - ANSWER ✔✔The party to a contract making
a promise.
Who is the promisee? - ANSWER ✔✔The party to a contract to
whom a promise is made.
,What is privity of contract? - ANSWER ✔✔The relationship that exists
between the parties to a contract.
Who is a third-party beneficiary? - ANSWER ✔✔A person who is not
a party to a contract but who benefits from it and has a legal right to
enforce the contract if it is breached by either of the contracting parties.
What is a breach of contract? - ANSWER ✔✔The failure, without
legal excuse, to fulfill a contractual promise.
Who is the offeror? - ANSWER ✔✔The party to a contract who
promises to give something in return for a promise or an act by another
party.
Who is the offeree? - ANSWER ✔✔The party to a contract who
makes a promise or acts in return for something offered by another
party.
What is the Uniform Commercial Code? - ANSWER ✔✔A code of
laws that govern commercial transactions in the United States.
What is a bilateral contract? - ANSWER ✔✔A contract in which each
party promises a performance.
What is a unilateral contract? - ANSWER ✔✔A contract in which only
one party makes a promise or undertakes the requested performance.
, What is an executed contract? - ANSWER ✔✔A contract that has
been completely performed by both parties.
What is an executory contract? - ANSWER ✔✔A contract that has not
been completely performed by one or both of the parties.
What is an express contract? - ANSWER ✔✔A contract whose terms
and intentions are explicitly stated.
What is the definition of Uniform Commercial Code? - ANSWER ✔✔A
model code that provides a consistent legal basis for business
transactions.
What is the definition of Parol evidence rule? - ANSWER ✔✔A
provision that prevents contract modification by oral agreements.
What is the definition of Statute of frauds? - ANSWER ✔✔A law
requiring certain contracts to be in writing.
What is the definition of Real property (realty)? - ANSWER
✔✔Tangible property consisting of land and attached structures.
What is the definition of Assignment? - ANSWER ✔✔The transfer of
rights or property.
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