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CHEM 210 Module6 Quiz Portage learning FALL 2024

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tion 1 0/0pts What is the difference between a nucleoside and nucleotide? Your Answer: Nucleosides consist of base, purine or pyrimidine, covalently bonded to either ribose or 2-deoxyribose. Nucleotides are built from a base, a monosaccharide (sugar), and phosphoric acid. Essentially, a nucleotide is a nucleoside with a phosphate group attached to it. A nucleoside is formed from the covalent bonding of a base, purine or pyrimidine, to either ribose or 2-deoxyribose. Nucleotides are built from a nitrogen-containing organic base, a monosaccharide, and phosphate.

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Institution
CHEM 210
Course
CHEM 210

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S,
Score for this quiz: 5 out of 5 B)OCHEM MOD b QU/Z
Submitted




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This attempt took 43 minutes.


Question 1
0/0pts
What is the difference between a nucleoside and nucleotide?
Your Answer:

ale ntl y bo nd ed to eit her rib ose or 2- de ox yr ib os e.
Nucleosides consist of base, purine or pyrimidine, cov

Nucleotides are built from a base, a monosaccharide (sugar), and phosphoric acid.

Essentially, a nucleotid e is a nuc leo sid e wit h a ph os ph at e gro up att ach ed to it.




co va le nt bo nd in g of a bas e, pur ine or py ri mi di ne , to eit her
A nucleoside is formed from the
are bui lt fro m a ni tr og en -c on ta in in g or ga ni c bas e, a
ribose or 2-deoxyribose. Nucleotides
monosaccharide, and phosphate.



Question 2
0/0pts
What cha rac ter ist ic ma ke s pur ine s and pyr imi din e het ero cyc lic ?
Your Answer:

Their ring structures contain ato ms fro m at leas t two dif fer ent ele men ts (ca rbo n and nit rog en) , not sol ely
carbon atoms.

Each has a ring with nitr og en in th e ri ng in st ea d of all ca rb on at om s in th e ri ng .



Question 3
0/0pts

Is this molecule ribo se or 2-d eox yri bos e? Brie fly expl ain what stru ctur al info rmat ion was used to
determine this.

, J 0 OH
,,, - .


H H
OH OH

Your Answer:

This molecule is ribose, as evidenced by the -OH atta
ched to carbon 2. Deoxyribose would have an -H
attached to carbon 2.


Ribose. This molecule contains an -OH on
carbon 2. 2-deoxyribose has an -H atom on the second
carbon.


Question 4
0/0pts

Is the following a pyrimidine or purine? Provide the name and one-letter sym
bol.
(0]



I NH




N/KO
H

Your Answer:

Pyrimidine.

Thymine (T)


Pyrimidine. It is thymine (T).



Question 5
0/0npts
What is the difference between thymine and uracil?
Your Answer:

Thymine is found only in DNA, and Uracil is found only in RNA.


These two bases differ by a methyl group. Thymine has an extra methyl group on the ring.

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