PES 564 Exam 2 ACTUAL UPDATED QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
First Governing sport bodies USA & Europe
, Europe Organized sport more than 3000 years ago
USA - Native Americans Formalized and well communicated rules of engagement.
- Lacrosse
USA - European Settlers Harness racing, officially organized sport with a governing sport body.
National Association of Amateur BaseBall Players 1958 - banded pay-to-play. Fought commercialization
(NAABBP)
When did paid salaries start? Paying players began in 1860. By 1886, paying professional players was very
common.
National Association of Professional BaseBall Players Separated from NAPBBP due to disagreement regarding pay-to-play.
(NAPBBP) - 1869 Cincinnati Red Stockings - $10,000 payroll as first professional baseball
team.
1914 - 1919 First World War Military belief that sport would nurture and develop manly traits.
1917 Use of athlete's name to sell a product, particularly a sporting goods product
emerged.
NJCAA (1938) 550 member institutions in 2002. 525 member institutions in 2012.
NAIA (1940) 360 member institutions in 2002.
- Championship of Character Program
- Emphasis on academic achievement
NCAA (1968) 112 member institutions in two divisions
AIAW (1971 - 1982) Established by women physical educators at colleges and universities across the
country.
Conferences Central Intercollegiate Athletics Association (CIAA)
Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC)
Mid-American Conference (MAC)
Ivy League
New York State Women's Collegiate Athletic Association (NYWCAA)
Eastern Collegiate Conference (ECC)
Problems facing owners The rising cost of labor due to the bargaining power of players.
1879 Introduction of the reverse clause, continued until 1975.
1930s - Depression leads to the formation of trade associations
- Establish and promote communication among large sporting goods
- Strategies to curb competition and expand the market.
1940s - World War II Called for a stop in production of golf products because the rubber was needed
to produce war products
First Governing sport bodies USA & Europe
, Europe Organized sport more than 3000 years ago
USA - Native Americans Formalized and well communicated rules of engagement.
- Lacrosse
USA - European Settlers Harness racing, officially organized sport with a governing sport body.
National Association of Amateur BaseBall Players 1958 - banded pay-to-play. Fought commercialization
(NAABBP)
When did paid salaries start? Paying players began in 1860. By 1886, paying professional players was very
common.
National Association of Professional BaseBall Players Separated from NAPBBP due to disagreement regarding pay-to-play.
(NAPBBP) - 1869 Cincinnati Red Stockings - $10,000 payroll as first professional baseball
team.
1914 - 1919 First World War Military belief that sport would nurture and develop manly traits.
1917 Use of athlete's name to sell a product, particularly a sporting goods product
emerged.
NJCAA (1938) 550 member institutions in 2002. 525 member institutions in 2012.
NAIA (1940) 360 member institutions in 2002.
- Championship of Character Program
- Emphasis on academic achievement
NCAA (1968) 112 member institutions in two divisions
AIAW (1971 - 1982) Established by women physical educators at colleges and universities across the
country.
Conferences Central Intercollegiate Athletics Association (CIAA)
Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC)
Mid-American Conference (MAC)
Ivy League
New York State Women's Collegiate Athletic Association (NYWCAA)
Eastern Collegiate Conference (ECC)
Problems facing owners The rising cost of labor due to the bargaining power of players.
1879 Introduction of the reverse clause, continued until 1975.
1930s - Depression leads to the formation of trade associations
- Establish and promote communication among large sporting goods
- Strategies to curb competition and expand the market.
1940s - World War II Called for a stop in production of golf products because the rubber was needed
to produce war products
