QUESTIONS WITH SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
◉ Hemoglobin A1C.
Answer: A blood test that measures the average blood sugar levels
over the past two to three months, used to diagnose and monitor
diabetes.
◉ Lantus Insulin.
Answer: A long-acting insulin used to help control blood sugar levels
in people with diabetes.
◉ Carbohydrate Counting.
Answer: A method of tracking carbohydrate intake to manage blood
sugar levels, particularly important for people with diabetes.
◉ Somogyi Effect.
Answer: A phenomenon where low blood sugar during the night
causes a rebound increase in blood sugar levels in the morning.
◉ Dawn Phenomenon.
, Answer: A natural increase in blood sugar levels in the early
morning due to hormonal changes, not related to previous low blood
sugar.
◉ Rebound Hyperglycemia.
Answer: A term often used to describe the increase in blood sugar
that follows a hypoglycemic episode.
◉ Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM).
Answer: A method of tracking blood sugar levels continuously
throughout the day and night, providing real-time data.
◉ Otitis Externa.
Answer: An infection of the outer ear canal, often associated with
water exposure, particularly common in summer.
◉ Heatstroke.
Answer: A severe condition resulting from prolonged exposure to
high temperatures, leading to a failure of the body's temperature
regulation.
◉ ASCVD Risk Estimator.
Answer: A tool used to estimate the 10-year risk of atherosclerotic
cardiovascular disease, aiding in treatment decisions.