Burns Pediatric Primary Care Exam Questions and
Answers Latest Updated Study Guide Complete Revision
Notes Practice Test Pediatric Nursing Burn Injury
Assessment Emergency Care Wound Management Pain
Control Child Health Nursing Clinical Case Studies
Certification Exam Preparation Resource
<b>Question 1: Which immunization is routinely administered at birth?</b>
A. MMR B. HepB C. DTaP D. IPV
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: B. HepB</b>
Rationale: The Hepatitis B vaccine is given within 24 hours of birth.
<b>Question 2: What injection prevents hemorrhagic disease of the newborn?</b>
A. Vitamin D B. Vitamin K C. Vitamin E D. Vitamin A
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: B. Vitamin K</b>
Rationale: Vitamin K is given IM at birth to prevent bleeding.
<b>Question 3: Which topical agent prevents neonatal gonococcal conjunctivitis?</b>
A. Bacitracin B. Erythromycin C. Polymyxin B D. Neomycin
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: B. Erythromycin</b>
Rationale: Erythromycin 0.5% ointment is applied to both eyes at birth.
<b>Question 4: When is the second dose of HepB vaccine due?</b>
A. 1 to 2 months B. 4 months C. 6 months D. 12 months
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: A. 1 to 2 months</b>
Rationale: The second HepB dose is given at 1 to 2 months of age.
<b>Question 5: Which vaccines are given at 2 months of age?</b>
A. MMR, Varicella B. DTaP, IPV, Hib, HepB, PCV, RV C. HepA, HPV D. Influenza, MenACWY
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: B. DTaP, IPV, Hib, HepB, PCV, RV</b>
Rationale: These are the standard 2-month well-child immunizations.
<b>Question 6: What additional vaccine is given at 6 months?</b>
A. MMR B. Influenza C. Varicella D. HepA
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: B. Influenza</b>
,Rationale: Annual influenza vaccine begins at 6 months of age.
<b>Question 7: Which vaccines are administered at 12 months?</b>
A. MMR, Varicella, HepA B. DTaP, IPV C. HPV, MenACWY D. Tdap, MenB
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: A. MMR, Varicella, HepA</b>
Rationale: Live vaccines MMR and Varicella, plus HepA, start at 12 months.
<b>Question 8: When are the final boosters for DTaP, IPV, MMR, and Varicella given?</b>
A. 12 to 15 months B. 18 to 24 months C. 4 to 6 years D. 11 to 12 years
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: C. 4 to 6 years</b>
Rationale: These boosters are administered before school entry.
<b>Question 9: By what age does birth weight typically double?</b>
A. 3 months B. 5 months C. 9 months D. 12 months
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: B. 5 months</b>
Rationale: Infants usually double their birth weight by 5 to 6 months.
<b>Question 10: By what age does birth weight typically triple?</b>
A. 6 months B. 9 months C. 12 months D. 18 months
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: C. 12 months</b>
Rationale: Birth weight triples by the first birthday.
<b>Question 11: When does the posterior fontanelle typically close?</b>
A. 1 to 2 months B. 6 to 8 weeks C. 9 to 18 months D. 24 months
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: B. 6 to 8 weeks</b>
Rationale: The posterior fontanelle closes by 2 months of age.
<b>Question 12: When does the anterior fontanelle typically close?</b>
A. 2 to 3 months B. 6 to 9 months C. 9 to 18 months D. 24 to 36 months
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: C. 9 to 18 months</b>
Rationale: The anterior fontanelle closes between 9 and 18 months.
<b>Question 13: At what age does a social smile typically emerge?</b>
A. 1 month B. 2 months C. 4 months D. 6 months
,<b>CORRECT ANSWER: B. 2 months</b>
Rationale: A social smile is a key 2-month developmental milestone.
<b>Question 14: At what age do most infants roll from front to back?</b>
A. 2 months B. 4 months C. 8 months D. 10 months
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: B. 4 months</b>
Rationale: Rolling over typically occurs around 4 to 6 months.
<b>Question 15: At what age can an infant sit without support?</b>
A. 4 months B. 6 to 8 months C. 10 months D. 12 months
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: B. 6 to 8 months</b>
Rationale: Sitting without support is achieved by 6 to 8 months.
<b>Question 16: At what age do most children walk independently?</b>
A. 9 months B. 12 months C. 15 months D. 18 months
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: B. 12 months</b>
Rationale: Independent walking is a classic 12-month milestone.
<b>Question 17: At what age can a child run well?</b>
A. 12 months B. 15 months C. 18 months D. 24 months
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: C. 18 months</b>
Rationale: Running typically develops around 18 months of age.
<b>Question 18: At what age can a child hop on one foot?</b>
A. 2 years B. 3 years C. 4 years D. 5 years
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: C. 4 years</b>
Rationale: Hopping on one foot is a 4-year gross motor skill.
<b>Question 19: When do infants typically say their first words?</b>
A. 6 months B. 9 months C. 12 months D. 18 months
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: C. 12 months</b>
Rationale: First words with meaning appear around 12 months.
<b>Question 20: When do toddlers typically use two-word phrases?</b>
, A. 12 months B. 18 months C. 24 months D. 36 months
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: C. 24 months</b>
Rationale: Two-word phrases are a 24-month language milestone.
<b>Question 21: When do children typically speak in complete sentences?</b>
A. 2 years B. 3 years C. 4 years D. 5 years
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: B. 3 years</b>
Rationale: Three-year-olds typically use three-to-four-word sentences.
<b>Question 22: What type of play is characteristic of a 2-year-old?</b>
A. Solitary B. Parallel C. Associative D. Cooperative
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: B. Parallel</b>
Rationale: Toddlers engage in parallel play alongside peers.
<b>Question 23: What type of play emerges at 3 to 4 years?</b>
A. Parallel B. Associative C. Competitive D. Team
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: B. Associative</b>
Rationale: Preschoolers begin associative play with shared goals.
<b>Question 24: When does stranger anxiety typically peak?</b>
A. 3 to 4 months B. 6 to 9 months C. 12 to 15 months D. 18 to 24 months
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: B. 6 to 9 months</b>
Rationale: Stranger anxiety is normal between 6 and 9 months.
<b>Question 25: When should solid foods be introduced?</b>
A. 2 months B. 4 months C. 6 months D. 9 months
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: C. 6 months</b>
Rationale: Complementary foods are introduced around 6 months.
<b>Question 26: When can whole cow's milk be introduced?</b>
A. 6 months B. 9 months C. 12 months D. 18 months
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: C. 12 months</b>
Rationale: Cow's milk is introduced after the first birthday.
Answers Latest Updated Study Guide Complete Revision
Notes Practice Test Pediatric Nursing Burn Injury
Assessment Emergency Care Wound Management Pain
Control Child Health Nursing Clinical Case Studies
Certification Exam Preparation Resource
<b>Question 1: Which immunization is routinely administered at birth?</b>
A. MMR B. HepB C. DTaP D. IPV
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: B. HepB</b>
Rationale: The Hepatitis B vaccine is given within 24 hours of birth.
<b>Question 2: What injection prevents hemorrhagic disease of the newborn?</b>
A. Vitamin D B. Vitamin K C. Vitamin E D. Vitamin A
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: B. Vitamin K</b>
Rationale: Vitamin K is given IM at birth to prevent bleeding.
<b>Question 3: Which topical agent prevents neonatal gonococcal conjunctivitis?</b>
A. Bacitracin B. Erythromycin C. Polymyxin B D. Neomycin
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: B. Erythromycin</b>
Rationale: Erythromycin 0.5% ointment is applied to both eyes at birth.
<b>Question 4: When is the second dose of HepB vaccine due?</b>
A. 1 to 2 months B. 4 months C. 6 months D. 12 months
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: A. 1 to 2 months</b>
Rationale: The second HepB dose is given at 1 to 2 months of age.
<b>Question 5: Which vaccines are given at 2 months of age?</b>
A. MMR, Varicella B. DTaP, IPV, Hib, HepB, PCV, RV C. HepA, HPV D. Influenza, MenACWY
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: B. DTaP, IPV, Hib, HepB, PCV, RV</b>
Rationale: These are the standard 2-month well-child immunizations.
<b>Question 6: What additional vaccine is given at 6 months?</b>
A. MMR B. Influenza C. Varicella D. HepA
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: B. Influenza</b>
,Rationale: Annual influenza vaccine begins at 6 months of age.
<b>Question 7: Which vaccines are administered at 12 months?</b>
A. MMR, Varicella, HepA B. DTaP, IPV C. HPV, MenACWY D. Tdap, MenB
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: A. MMR, Varicella, HepA</b>
Rationale: Live vaccines MMR and Varicella, plus HepA, start at 12 months.
<b>Question 8: When are the final boosters for DTaP, IPV, MMR, and Varicella given?</b>
A. 12 to 15 months B. 18 to 24 months C. 4 to 6 years D. 11 to 12 years
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: C. 4 to 6 years</b>
Rationale: These boosters are administered before school entry.
<b>Question 9: By what age does birth weight typically double?</b>
A. 3 months B. 5 months C. 9 months D. 12 months
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: B. 5 months</b>
Rationale: Infants usually double their birth weight by 5 to 6 months.
<b>Question 10: By what age does birth weight typically triple?</b>
A. 6 months B. 9 months C. 12 months D. 18 months
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: C. 12 months</b>
Rationale: Birth weight triples by the first birthday.
<b>Question 11: When does the posterior fontanelle typically close?</b>
A. 1 to 2 months B. 6 to 8 weeks C. 9 to 18 months D. 24 months
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: B. 6 to 8 weeks</b>
Rationale: The posterior fontanelle closes by 2 months of age.
<b>Question 12: When does the anterior fontanelle typically close?</b>
A. 2 to 3 months B. 6 to 9 months C. 9 to 18 months D. 24 to 36 months
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: C. 9 to 18 months</b>
Rationale: The anterior fontanelle closes between 9 and 18 months.
<b>Question 13: At what age does a social smile typically emerge?</b>
A. 1 month B. 2 months C. 4 months D. 6 months
,<b>CORRECT ANSWER: B. 2 months</b>
Rationale: A social smile is a key 2-month developmental milestone.
<b>Question 14: At what age do most infants roll from front to back?</b>
A. 2 months B. 4 months C. 8 months D. 10 months
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: B. 4 months</b>
Rationale: Rolling over typically occurs around 4 to 6 months.
<b>Question 15: At what age can an infant sit without support?</b>
A. 4 months B. 6 to 8 months C. 10 months D. 12 months
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: B. 6 to 8 months</b>
Rationale: Sitting without support is achieved by 6 to 8 months.
<b>Question 16: At what age do most children walk independently?</b>
A. 9 months B. 12 months C. 15 months D. 18 months
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: B. 12 months</b>
Rationale: Independent walking is a classic 12-month milestone.
<b>Question 17: At what age can a child run well?</b>
A. 12 months B. 15 months C. 18 months D. 24 months
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: C. 18 months</b>
Rationale: Running typically develops around 18 months of age.
<b>Question 18: At what age can a child hop on one foot?</b>
A. 2 years B. 3 years C. 4 years D. 5 years
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: C. 4 years</b>
Rationale: Hopping on one foot is a 4-year gross motor skill.
<b>Question 19: When do infants typically say their first words?</b>
A. 6 months B. 9 months C. 12 months D. 18 months
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: C. 12 months</b>
Rationale: First words with meaning appear around 12 months.
<b>Question 20: When do toddlers typically use two-word phrases?</b>
, A. 12 months B. 18 months C. 24 months D. 36 months
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: C. 24 months</b>
Rationale: Two-word phrases are a 24-month language milestone.
<b>Question 21: When do children typically speak in complete sentences?</b>
A. 2 years B. 3 years C. 4 years D. 5 years
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: B. 3 years</b>
Rationale: Three-year-olds typically use three-to-four-word sentences.
<b>Question 22: What type of play is characteristic of a 2-year-old?</b>
A. Solitary B. Parallel C. Associative D. Cooperative
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: B. Parallel</b>
Rationale: Toddlers engage in parallel play alongside peers.
<b>Question 23: What type of play emerges at 3 to 4 years?</b>
A. Parallel B. Associative C. Competitive D. Team
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: B. Associative</b>
Rationale: Preschoolers begin associative play with shared goals.
<b>Question 24: When does stranger anxiety typically peak?</b>
A. 3 to 4 months B. 6 to 9 months C. 12 to 15 months D. 18 to 24 months
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: B. 6 to 9 months</b>
Rationale: Stranger anxiety is normal between 6 and 9 months.
<b>Question 25: When should solid foods be introduced?</b>
A. 2 months B. 4 months C. 6 months D. 9 months
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: C. 6 months</b>
Rationale: Complementary foods are introduced around 6 months.
<b>Question 26: When can whole cow's milk be introduced?</b>
A. 6 months B. 9 months C. 12 months D. 18 months
<b>CORRECT ANSWER: C. 12 months</b>
Rationale: Cow's milk is introduced after the first birthday.
